激光辐照下皮肤组织光热响应有限元分析

为了更好地选择临床激光医疗曝光参量,采用有限元数值计算方法,模拟了脉冲激光与连续激光对人皮肤组织的光热作用及导致的温度变化效应,比较了两者的不同,得到了热响应时间及热弛豫时间与组织深度的关系,即组织越深(0～60 μm),其热响应时间(0～4 ms)与热弛豫时间(0.4～12.1 ms)越长;分析了激光脉宽长短对组织升温的影响;建立了评价脉冲间热损失的评价函数δ,并以此对脉冲间隔的选取作了探讨.     

The basis of organic spintronics：Fabrication of organic spin valves

Organic spintronics focuses on utilizing the spin degree of freedom in organic materials because of the long spin relaxation time. The vertical organic spin valve (OSV) is a typical sample structure used to study the spin transport phenomena. However, the fabrication of high quality OSVs is difficult, which results in controversial experiment results and hence hinders the development of organic spintronics. In this work, we describe our recent study on the fabrication of typical vertical organic spin valves, La_0.67Sr_0.33MnO₃ (LSMO)/Alq₃/Co. The LSMO bottom electrodes are annealed to obtain an atomically smooth surface and improved magnetic properties. The top Co electrodes are deposited by an indirect deposition method to reduce the interfusion between Co and Alq3. The controlled fabrication process provides much better performance and sample yield of OSVs.     

From self-assembly to quantum guiding: A review of magnetic atomic structures on noble metal surfaces

Recent advances in the study of magnetic atomic structures on noble metal surfaces are reviewed. These include one- dimensional strings, two-dimensional hexagonal superlattices, and novel structures stabilized by quantum guiding. The combined techniques of low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy, kinetic Monte Carlo simulations, and ab initio calculations reveal that surface-state-mediated adatom-step and adatom-adatom interactions are the driving forces for self- assembly of these structures. The formation conditions are further discussed by comparing various experimental systems and the kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. Using scanning tunneling spectroscopy and tight-binding calculations together, we reveal that the spectra of these well-ordered structures have characteristic peaks induced by electronic scattering processes of the atoms within the local environment. Moreover, it is demonstrated that quantum confinement by means of nano-size corrals has significant influence on adatom diffusion and self-assembly, leading to a quantum-guided self-assembly.     

The basis of organic spintronics： Fabrication of organic spin valvesl

Organic spintronics focuses on utilizing the spin degree of freedom in organic materials because of the long spin relaxation time. The vertical organic spin valve （OSV） is a typical sample structure used to study the spin transport phe- nomena. However, the fabrication of high quality OSVs is difficult, which results in controversial experiment results and hence hinders the development of organic spintronics. In this work, we describe our recent study on the fabrication of typical vertical organic spin valves, Lao.67Sro.33MnO3 （LSMO）/Alq3/Co. The LSMO bottom electrodes are annealed to obtain an atomically smooth surface and improved magnetic properties. The top Co electrodes are deposited by an indirect deposition method to reduce the interfusion between Co and Alq3. The controlled fabrication process provides much better performance and sample yield of OSVs.     

X光磁圆二色谱及其应用

介绍了一种新近发展起来的、以同步辐射技术为基础的磁学测量方法———Ｘ光磁圆二色谱．该方法不仅具有元素分辨和空间分辨等突出优点，而且在一些场合下还能分别确定轨道磁矩和自旋磁矩对总磁矩的贡献，为当今非常活跃的磁性薄膜和多层膜研究提供了有力的手段．     

改进偏最小二乘法在近红外牛奶成分测量中的应用

采用NicoletNexus870红外-近红外傅里叶变换光谱仪测量了36个市售巴氏杀菌纯牛乳样品的透射光谱。在近红外光谱1254～1875nm和2045～2372nm波段内,为了选择携带信息量大的波长区域,采用改进偏最小二乘回归法,包括间隔偏最小二乘法、移动窗口偏最小二乘法和可变窗宽移动窗口偏最小二乘法对巴氏杀菌纯牛乳中脂肪、蛋白质及乳糖成分分别建立模型,进行了分析和比较,结果表明,采用改进偏最小二乘法所选出的波长区与目标值的相关程度高,可以较好地建立牛奶的预测模型。     

Co在GaAs(001)表面的分子束外延及其结构研究

报道了用高能电子衍射研究Co在GaAs(001)表面上分子束外延生长的实验结果.发现当生长温度为150℃时，Co膜的外延可以分为三个阶段：最初的3nm Co膜的晶体结构是体心立方亚稳相；接下来的4nm是复杂的多相结构；从7nm往后，Co膜则是单晶的六角密堆积结构热力学稳定相.这一新的实验结果，澄清了前人有关这一体系外延层晶体结构的矛盾之处，并清晰地建立了Co在GaAs(001)表面外延生长的物理图象. 关键词：     

角位置敏感探测器及其有限元分析

介绍了一种基于半导体横向光电效应的角位置敏感探测器的结构设计,采用有限元方法对该角位置敏感探测器的输出特性:线性度、角度精度及响应灵敏度,进行了模拟计算,在较大的角度范围内(如90°)进行测量,得到了很高的线性精度(小于0.04%)和角度测量精度(约20″)。分析讨论了材料电学参量及模型结构参量等因素对其测角精度的影响,通过优化选取材料及结构参量,可以使线性度(小于0.01%)及精度(小于1″)更高,能够用于高精度的角度测量。     

链轮驱动系统的多刚体建模及分析

采用多刚体方法对链条链轮系统的驱动过程进行了建模和动力学分析．链节看作刚体,链轮看作等边刚性多边形,辊子看作两个链节之间的旋转副．啮合约束当作可变约束处理,当啮合力为正时,链节和链轮之间是固定约束,当力变负时,链节脱离链轮．利用龙格库塔法求解系统的拉格朗日方程．最后计算并分析了不同工况下的驱动过程,解释了系统的锁死现象,并进一步分析了两种避免锁死的处理方法．