Sr(5p1/2nd)3自电离谱的测定

用分步激发技术测得了Sr(5p_1/2nd)₃系列(n=11—24)自电离能级的位置及其有效量子数ν_1/2。对其与(5p_3/2nd)₃,系列间可能存在的组态相互作用,进行了初步探讨。 关键词：     

An adaptive control scheme for a continuous plant under Known output delay, unmodelled dynamics, and input saturation

This paper deals with robustness of adaptive control of continuoussystems subject to known output delay, input saturation, unmodelledlinear dynamics, and bounded disturbances. A simple gradient-typealgorithm with a relative deadzone is used. The relative deadzoneis built with an estimated contribution of the unmodelled dynamicsto the system output. The basic tool used for stability androbustness analysis is Gronwall's lemma.     

构造型几何定理及其机器证明系统

Hilbert 机械化定理表明,Pascal 几何中构造型交点定理可以机器证明。1982年,吴文俊教授给出了机械化定理的构造性证法。本文指出,通过添加若干新的构造类型,有更广泛的一类平面几何定理,其机器证明可以按照同样的构造性证法实现,我们称这类定理为构造型几何定理。作者适当调整吴文俊算法的步骤,在 HP1000小型计算机上建立了构造型几何定理的机器证明系统,效率大大提高,从而成功地证明了许多不平凡的几何定理,并且独立发现了相当深入的结果。     

酸式邻苯二甲酸铜的合成与晶体结构的研究

采用固 -液反应法 ,用氧化铜和邻苯二甲酸酐合成了二水合酸式邻苯二甲酸铜Cu( HPht) 2 · 2 H2 O,研究了反应条件 ,测定了晶体结构和配位结构。结构分析发现 ,中心金属离子位于分子的对称中心位置 ,铜离子与来自 2个水分子和 2个邻苯二甲酸根中的4个氧原子形成近似正方形平面配位 ,邻苯二甲酸根是以 1个 O( 1 )与 Cu2 + 离子形成单齿配体 ,O( 2 )和 Cu2 +之间没有形成配位键     

迥旋加速器离子束的脈冲调制

使用回旋加速器离子束的脉冲调制,可以扩大加速器的物理应用范围。最早在回旋加速器上离子束的脉冲调制是采用脉冲调制D形盒电压的方法,这种调制只能用于较长的脉冲宽度、较低的重复频率。以后,采用了脉冲调制离子源电弧和调制D形盒高频电压相结合的方法,成为到目前为止回旋加速器离子束脉冲调制的常用方法。在我国1.2米回旋加速器上采用了这种方法。在靶上得到的离子束宽度可以达到～1—2微秒,重复频率～0.2—1000周。下面我们将这部分工作作一简单介绍。     

ON THE IMPULSIVE BEVERTON–HOLT EQUATION AND EXTINCTION CONDITIONS IN POPULATION DYNAMICS

Abstract This paper is devoted to investigate extinction and nonextinction conditions of the extended Beverton–Holt equation (BHE) for dynamics of populations in Ecology when potential discontinuities at sampling points are included in the model. The proposed model is described by means of four sequences of parameters. Two of them are the intrinsic growth rate and the carrying capacity sequences which are included in the basic BHE model. The other two ones, namely, the harvesting (i.e., the hunting or fishing quota) and the internal consumption (which can include positive and negative migrations in the considered population habitat) sequences are included to parameterize the model discontinuities. Such discontinuities are related to impulses in the corresponding continuous‐time logistic equation. The obtained results establish how the harvesting quota and/or the internal consumption has to be fixed to guarantee the population nonextinction or, eventually, its extinction. Finally, some controllability results related to the search of a carrying capacity sequence such that the solution of the proposed impulsive BHE tracks a reference one are obtained.     

Atomic clocks: A brief history and current status of research in India

Frequency corresponding to the energy difference between designated levels of an atom provides precise reference for making a universally accurate clock. Since the middle of the 20th century till now, there have been tremendous efforts in the field of atomic clocks making time the most accurately measured physical quantity. National Physical Laboratory India (NPLI) is the nation’s timekeeper and is developing an atomic fountain clock which will be a primary frequency standard. The fountain is currently operational and is at the stage of complete frequency evaluation. In this paper, a brief review on atomic time along with some of the recent results from the fountain clock will be discussed.     

Linearity stabilizes discrete breathers

The study of the dynamics of 1D chains with both harmonic and nonlinear interactions, as in the Fermi–Pasta–Ulam (FPU) and related problems, has played a central role in efforts to identify the broad consequences of nonlinearity in these systems. Here we study the dynamics of highly localized excitations, or discrete breathers, which are known to be initiated by the quasistatic stretching of bonds between adjacent particles. We show via dynamical simulations that acoustic waves introduced by the harmonic term stabilize the discrete breather by suppressing the breather’s tendency to delocalize and disperse. We conclude that the harmonic term, and hence acoustic waves, are essential for the existence of localized breathers in these systems.