有限域的加法群中的差集

令Fq是具有q个元素的有限域,这里q是一个奇素数的幂,给出了Fq的加法群中的一些差集,并计算了它们的参数.     

仿射辛群作用下的面轨道生成的格

设ASU(2v,F_q)是F_q上的2v维仿射辛空间,ASp_(2v)(F_q)是F_q上的2v次仿射辛群,设M(m,s)是ASp_(2v)(F_q)作用下的(m,s)面的轨道,用L(m,s)表示M(m,s)中面的交生成的集合.讨论了各轨道生成的集合之间的包含关系,一个面是由给定M(m,s)生成的集合中的一个元素的条件,以及L(m,s)何时做成几何格.     

流量与环量对低扬程泵装置流道水头损失的交叉影响

流道水头损失与流量及环量之间的关系,是低扬程泵装置水力设计理论中对提高其水力性能的研究具有较大影响的重要问题.低扬程泵装置水泵导叶出口水流所具有的速度环量使上述关系变得复杂起来,需全面认识.研究结果表明:在无环量的条件下,进、出水流道水头损失与流量平方成正比;在Reynolds数达到阻力平方区要求的条件下,在一定转速范围内,对于不同转速下运行时的相似工况,流道水头损失与流量平方成正比,表现为泵装置效率保持不变;低扬程泵装置中设计流量时的出水流道水头损失决定于导叶出口水流的速度环量,两者之间的关系为一开口向上的曲线,存在最优环量;在低扬程泵装置变工况运行的条件下,出水流道水头损失受流量和环量的交叉影响,在水泵正常运行工况范围内,流道水头损失与流量之间呈现出接近于线性的关系,其机理有待进一步深入研究.     

仿射酉群作用下的面轨道生成的格

设AUG(n,Fq2)是Fq2上的n维仿射酉空间,AUn(Fq2)是Fq2上的n次仿射酉群,设M(m,r)是AUn(Fq2)作用下的(m,r)面的轨道.用L(m,r)表示M(m,r)中面的交生成的集合.讨论了各轨道生成的集合之间的包含关系,一个面属于M(m,r)生成的集合的条件,以及L(m,r)是几何格的充要条件.     

Flow patterns and boundary conditions for inlet and outlet conduits of large pump system with low head

The flow patterns in the inlet and outlet conduits have a decisive effect on the safe, stable, and highly efficient operation of the pump in a large pumping station with low head. The numerical simulation of three-dimensional （3D） turbulence flow in conduits is an important method to study the hydraulic performance and conduct an optimum hydraulic design for the conduits. With the analyses of the flow patterns in the inlet and outlet conduits, the boundary conditions of the numerical simulation for them can be determined. The main obtained conclusions are as follows： （i） Under normal operation conditions, there is essentially no pre-swirl flow at the impeller chamber inlet of an axial-flow pump system, based on which the boundary condition at the inlet conduit may be defined. （ii） The circulation at the guide vane outlet of an axial-flow pump system has a great effect on the hydraulic performance of the outlet conduit, and there is optimum circulation for the performance. Therefore, it is strongly suggested to design the guide vane according to the optimum circulation. （iii） The residual circulation at the guide vane outlet needs to be considered for the inlet boundary condition of the outlet conduit, and the value of the circulation may be measured in a specially designed test model.     

Cross influence of discharge and circulation on head loss of conduit of pump system with low head

The relationship between the head loss and the discharge and circulation of the conduit of a pump system with low head is an important problem with an obvious influence on the improvement of its hydraulic performance. The velocity circulation from the pump guide vane makes the relationship more complicated, which has to be understood comprehensively. The results indicate that, under the condition of zero circulation, the head loss of the inlet and outlet conduits is in proportion to the square of discharge. Under the condition that the Reynolds number is satisfied with the resistant square area, the conduit loss is in proportion to the square of discharge for the similar working points with different speeds in a certain rotational speed range, indicating that the pump system efficiency is constant. The outlet conduit loss of design discharge for a pump system with low head depends on the velocity circulation from the guide vane exit, and the relationship between the loss and the circulation is an open curve with an upward direction, meaning that there is an optimal circulation for the loss. Under the condition of various working points for a pump system with low head, the head loss of the outlet conduit is under the cross influence of both the discharge and the circulation. As a result, the relationship between the head loss and the discharge is almost linear, and the mechanism needs to be further studied.