利用相位啁啾单色中红外激光场产生高次谐波

本文通过求解薛定谔方程,理论探索了高次谐波及孤立阿秒脉冲在相位调制的单色中红外激光场中的产生.研究结果表明,通过加入含时相位啁啾小量,能够有效的提高高次谐波的产生效率,获得超宽平台谐波谱及超短孤立阿秒脉冲.特别是在相位为0.3π的基础上,同时加入啁啾小量βt,在β=0.3时,可得到带宽为822 e V的超连续高次谐波平台.最后通过叠加第二平台高次谐波,可得到带宽仅为2.7 as的孤立阿秒脉冲.且脉冲强度比没有加入啁啾小量的情况下显著增强.     

层间耦合与高温超导体链的能隙结构

根据高温超导体层状结构特点和层间耦合效应,在一个唯象的S-N双层高温超导模型(S表示超导层,N表示非超导层)下,求得了非超导层的格林函数,证实了YBCO中CuO链上大能隙的存在,与实验结果相一致。     

基于可调权重距离的最小一乘回归方法

不同时期数据对因变量的影响权重不同,若不考虑数据的时间特性而构建回归模型,可能不一定得到最佳的回归模型.针对经济领域中数据时间跨度大,样本少以及可能存在异常点的特点,提出基于可调权重距离的最小一乘回归方法.建立了可调权重距离的权重系数确定方法,并给出基于MATLAB的模型求解方法.通过某船舶使用费用预测的应用,表明通过方法构建的模型具有更高的精度,值得借鉴.     

Two-Dimensional Borane with ‘Banana' Bonds and Dirac-Like Ring

Designing new two-dimensional(2 D) semiconductors with novel topological characters is highly desirable for further material innovation. We propose a theoretical design of a stable 2 D inorganic material, namely, borane,which is jointly stabilized by traditional B–B localized and unique B–H–B delocalized chemical bonds. In borane,the bonding natures along different directions are distinguishing, which lead to huge differences in mechanical strengths of 142.73 and 97.47 N/m for a and b directions, respectively. In a unit cell, each hydrogen atom binds to two boron atoms forming a three-center-two-electron(3 c-2 e) bridge bond B–H–B. This can be considered as an extension of diborane molecules from 0 D to 2 D. The collaboration of localized and delocalized chemical bonds endows borane with high structural stability, as indicated by its favorable cohesive energy, high mechanical strength, absence of imaginary modes in the phonon spectrum, and moderate melting point. Remarkably, borane has a fascinating electronic property featured with a Dirac-like ring in the electronic band structure. The unique bonding nature and electronic property in borane would attract intensive interests in both theory and experiment.     

定向运动的气体分子的麦克斯韦速度分布

指出并解决了有关文献在定向运动的气体分子的麦克斯韦速度分布推导中存在的一个问题．     

层间耦合与高温超导体角分辨光电子能谱和Ba位替代效应

根据高温超导体层状结构特点和层间耦合效应，提出了一个唯象的S-N双层高 温超导模型（S表示超导层，N表示非超导层），并在Nambu空间求得高温超导态的格林函数，得到了S-N模型下高温超导体临界温度T＿c随S，N层间耦合强度增加而下降的结果.在该 模型的基础上讨论了YBCO材料中Ba位替代对Tc的抑制效应，说明了高温超导体角分辨光电子能谱具有hump/dip/peak结构的特点，所得结果与实验相一致. 关键词： 层间耦合效应 替代效应 势无序 角分辨光电子能谱     

非线性反馈采样系统混沌研究

本文在SISO线性系统经非线笥反馈构成的系统中引入采样，讨论非线性反馈采样系统的混沌行为。当采样周期在到一定程度后，系统将产生Lui-Yorke定义下的混沌。给出了典型例子，计算机仿求取其Lyapunov指数验证了理论分析的正确性。     

The flavour liquid state and Hund‘s rule effects in spin systems with orbital degeneracy

In order to understand the properties of the spin system with orbital degeneracy, we first generalize the linearized semiclassical spin wave method for the SU(2) generators into the SU(4) case, and then investigate the elementary excitations of the orbital-spin systems in the SU(4) limit. The results show that, due to the reduction of the dimensionality of the excitations, the ordered state of the SU(4) spin-orbital model is unstable. Secondly, we study the effects of the Hund interaction on the flavour liquid state of the system. Our mean-field results suggest that, for a small Hund interaction, the flavour liquid state is still stable against the generalized spin-density wave state, but with sufficient deviation from the SU(4) limit, the long-range order may be attained in two-dimensional systems. Finally, the implications for the experimental observations on the material LiNiO₂ are discussed.     

机械运动能改变放射性同位素的半衰期吗？

采用液闪测量法考察了机械运动对放射性核素^32P的β^-衰变速率的影响．结果表明,在地球北半球的逆时针圆周离心运动条件下（半径10cm,4000r／min）,^32P的β^-衰变速率与自然条件下的衰变速率在测量不确定度范围（0．6％）内没有变化．     

Interfacial spin Hall current in a Josephson junction with Rashba spin—orbit coupling

We theoretically investigate the spin transport properties of the Cooper pairs in a conventional Josephson junction with Rashba spin-orbit coupling considered in one of the superconducting leads.It is found that an angle-resolved spin supercurrent flows through the junction and a nonzero interfacial spin Hall current driven by the superconducting phase difference also appears at the interface.The physical origin of this is that the Rashba spin-orbit coupling can induce a triplet order parameter in the s-wave superconductor.The interfacial spin Hall current dependences on the system parameters are also discussed.