春游大采购

引起喧闹的是两个伤痕累累的男青年,看起来飓风可没对他们手下留情。此时。伤势较轻的那一位正在给大家讲述他们的经历。     

Influence of OH groups on 1.5-um emission of Yb_(3+)/Er_(3+) co-doped tungsten-tellurite glasses

The Yb3+/Er3+ co-doped TeO2-WO3-ZnO glasses bubbling with different times were prepared. The infrared (IR) transmission spectra, emission spectra and fluorescence lifetime of Er3+ at 1.5 um were measured. The quench effects of OH groups on emission intensity of Er3+ at 1.5 um as well as the relationships between fluorescence decay rate and OH group content were investigated. The constant kOH-Er which represents the strength of the interactions between Er3+ ions and OH groups, is approximately 17.0×10-20 cm4/s, and is comparable to that for Er3+ in Yb3+/Er3+ co-doped phosphate glasses.     

Ce3+对Er3+/Yb3+共掺TeO2-WO3-ZnO玻璃发光性能的影响

在Er3+/Yb3+共掺TeO2-WO3-ZnO玻璃中引入Ce3+,研究了Ce3+对Er3+1.5μm发射性能及其上转换发光性能的影响.结果表明,随Ce3+浓度的增加Er3+1.5μm波段的荧光强度先增强后降低,优化的Ce3+掺杂浓度在2.07×1020/cm3左右;1.5μm波段的荧光寿命则随Ce3+浓度的增加有轻微降低,从3.4ms降到3.0ms,但Ce3+浓度的增加对1.5μm波段的荧光半高宽基本无影响;Er3+/Ce3+间的交叉弛豫Er3+(4I11/2+Ce3+(2F5/2→Er3+(4I13/2+Ce3+(2F7/2使玻璃的上转换发光强度大大降低,但在过高的Ce3+浓度下,Er3+/Ce3+间的另一交叉弛豫Er3+(4I13/2+Ge3+(2F5/2→Er3+(4I15/2+Ce3+(2F7/2则使Er3+4I13/2能级粒子数减少,导致1.5μm波段荧光强度和荧光寿命降低.     

Composition Dependence of Spectroscopic Properties of Er^3＋ Doped TeO2-WO3-ZnO Glasses

Er^3 -doped TeO2-WO3-ZnO glasses were prepared and the absorption spectra, emission spectra and fluorescence lifetimes were measured. With more Te02 content in the glasses, the emission full width at half maximum (FWHM) increases while the lifetime of the ^4I13/2 level of Er^3 decreases. The stimulated emission cross-sectionof Er^3 calculated by the McCumber theory is as large as 0.86pm^2. The product of the FWHM and the emissioncross-section σe of Er^3 in TeO2-WO3-ZnO glass is larger than those in other glasses, which indicates that the glasses are promising candidates for Er^3 -doped broadband amplifiers. The Judd-Otfelt parameter Ω6 shows close composition dependence of the 1.5μm emission bandwidth. The more the TeO2 content is, the larger thevalues of Ω6 and FWHM.     

一亿元有多少

正10月26日17:17:23今天中午,我正在电脑上搜索"1亿有多大"的资料,爸爸进来看到了,问我:"你想不想知道1亿元有多少?""1亿元?我连一百元的现金都没有呢。"我夸张地说。爸爸哈哈一笑,打开软件,边设计边比划:"一张一百元人民币长是155毫米,宽是77毫米。为了方便计算,我们可以假设一张纸币的厚度是0.1毫米。""好像很薄呀。"我插嘴说。"你说得对,一张纸并不厚。"爸爸说,"你看,一万元这个数目听上去很吓人,但是换成一叠崭新的一百元纸币,也不过才一厘米左右那么厚,要是放在地面上,你不一定会注意到它。"     

Er^3＋掺杂TeO2-WO3-ZnO—ZnF2玻璃的光谱性质

制备了Er^3 离子掺杂的TeO2-WO3-ZnO-ZnF2(TWZOF)玻璃，测试了样品的吸收光谱和970nmLD激发下样品中Er^3 离子的荧光光谱与荧光寿命，计算了Er^3 离子的J—O强度参数Ωt(t=2，4，6)和1．5μm波段的吸收截面与发射截面，研究了Er^3 离子1．5μm发射强度、荧光寿命和发射带宽与玻璃中ZnF2含量的关系。实验得到Er^3 离子在TWZOF玻璃中1．5μm发射的最大荧光半高宽(TwHm)为83nm；随着ZnF2含量的增加，Er^3 离子1．5μm发射强度、荧光寿命均增加。