Statistics of polymer capture by a nanopore: A Brownian dynamics simulation study

We investigate the statistics of polymer capture by a nanopore using Brownian dynamics simulations. It is found that when the velocity flux is greater than a critical velocity flux, the capture picture is a random selection process, otherwise it tends to a statistical process governed by energetic considerations. In addition, the chain ends capture probability decreases as the chain length increases and satisfies a power-law scaling of P0(N)~N-0.8.     

镍中氢与缺陷互作用的正电子寿命和多普勒展宽研究

采用正电子寿命和多普勒展宽技术研究了退火、回复及冷轧镍中氢与缺陷的互作用．结果表明：冷轧镍充氢后正电子平均寿命和多普勒展宽S参数上升，并且寿命谱的两成分拟合出现一个390ps的长寿命分量；而退火及回复镍充氢后正电子平均寿命和多普勒展宽S参数均不改变．因此认为冷轧镍充氢后正电子参数（平均寿命和S参数）的上升取决于氢和空位的互作用，与氢和位错的互作用无关；氢空位对也可以作为聚集空位的核心 关键词：     

3—二氯乙酰基—2，5—二甲基—2—乙基—1，3—E唑烷的一锅法合成与生物活性

利用“一锅法”合成了标题化合物，经元素分析，IR和^1H NMR确定了结构，并对产物进行了初步的生物活性测定。     

磺化聚醚醚酮／二氧化硅／磷钨酸导电复合膜的制备

1引言 直接甲醇燃料电池（DMFC）被认为是最适合发展可移动电源的选择之一，目前困扰DMFC发展的主要问题之一是所使用的质子交换膜（主要是杜邦公司的Nation膜）的阻醇性能较低。磺化聚醚醚酮膜（SPEEK）特有的微观结构使其阻醇性能明显的优于Nation膜，而较低的质子传导率、较差的机械性能以及溶胀等缺点限制了它的应用；本文通过在其中加入二氧化硅（SiO2）和磷钨酸（PWA）制备磺化聚醚醚酮／二氧化硅／磷钨酸导电复合膜，并考察了二氧化硅及磷钨酸对复合膜溶胀性能、质子传导率及机械性能的影响。     

非螯合型手性双膦铑对脱氢苯丙氨酸的不对称催化加氢反应

报道从Ｄ－甘露醇出发合成手性双膦（２Ｓ，５Ｓ）－３，６－双（二苯膦）－１，４：３，６－双脱水－２，５－双去氧－Ｌ－艾杜醇，原位下ＢＤＰＩ与３种铑配合物作用生成手性非螯合型双膦铑催化剂，常压下对４种脱氢苯丙氨酸衍生物进行不对称催化化反主尖，对反应结果及ｅ．ｅ．值进行了讨论。     

溴代胞嘧啶分子内三螺旋DNA的理论研究

运用分子力学方法研究了 3个含溴代胞嘧啶的分子内三螺旋及相应的未溴代分子内三螺旋DNA .理论结果表明 :当分子内三螺旋Hoogsteen嘧啶链的胞嘧啶被溴代胞嘧啶取代后其稳定性最强 ;而当分子内三螺旋 2条嘧啶链的胞嘧啶同时被溴代后 ,其稳定性最差 .从分子力学计算得到 ,4种分子内三螺旋的碱基以C3′ endo糖环构象为主 .在三螺旋YTCY( 2条嘧啶链中的胞嘧啶均被溴代胞嘧啶取代 )中 ,也含有一定数量的C2′ endo糖环构象 .因此 ,分子内三螺旋YTCY是A DNA和B DNA的综合体 ,而其他 3种三螺旋则是典型的A DNA .     

STUDY ON MAGNETIC FIELD-INDUCED 0RIENTATI0N OF A CHIRAL SIDE-CHAIN LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYACRYLATE USING INFRARED DICHROISM

Magnetic field-induced orientation of a chiral side chain liquid crystalline polyacrylate(P-11) was studied by using IR dichroism. For the investigated P-11, it has been shown thatthe magnetic alignment takes place over the entire temperature range between its meltingpoint and clearing point and the orientation level is strongly temperature-dependent, thedevelopment with time of the magnetic orieatation follows an exponeotial-type relation,and the smectic phase state influences the thermal relaxation process in the absence of themagnetic field.     

SYNTHESIS AND MESOMORPHIC PROPERTIES OF FISHBONE-LIKE LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYSILSESQUIOXANES——Ⅰ. FISHBONE-LIKE, β-DIKETONE-BASED LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYSILSESQUIOXANES AND THEIR COPPER COMPLEXES*

Two kinds of fishbone-like, β-diketone-based liquid crystalline polysilsesquioxanes(FBDKLCP'S), homopolymeric (H-FBDKLCP) and copolymeric (C-FBDKaLCP) have been first synthesized via the hydrosilylation reaction of a vinyl-terminated β-diketone with the homopolymeric ladderlike polyhydrosilsesquioxane (LPHSQ) and random copolymethylhydrosilsesquioxane (LRPMHSQ) respectively. These new kinds of FBDKLCP with M of 10~4 is thermotroic liquid crystalline polymer and its clearing temperatures T_i's and mesophase range △T's are much higher than those of the corresponding comb-like β-diketone liquid crystalline polysiloxane (DKLCP) by about 200℃. Similar results have been observed with the comparison of the two different structure Cu-coordinating compounds The significant increases in T_((?))'s and △T's of the FBDKLCP and Cu-FBDKLCP are mainly attributed to the great rigidity of the ladderlike polysilsesquioxane backbone.     

pH值对亚甲基蓝/β-环糊精包合常数的影响

本文用紫外-可见分光光度法测定了亚甲基蓝/β-环糊精包合物的包合平衡常数(简称包合常数K)。并探讨了包合物溶液放置时间、亚甲基蓝初始浓度、溶液pH值对包合常数的影响。结果表明:亚甲基蓝/β-环糊精包合物的包结比为1∶1,溶液放置时间和亚甲基蓝初始浓度不影响亚甲基蓝/β-环糊精的包合常数,溶液pH对包合常数有较大的影响,pH=3~10时包合常数随pH值的增加而增加,包合常数在pH=7时为1×104L/mo。l