带有媒体影响上限的传染病模型研究

媒体报道对传染病的传播有着一定的影响,但它并不是影响其传播的本质因素.通过建立一个具有分段感染率的传染病模型来刻画媒体报道对传染病传播影响的饱和性.分析了系统各平衡态的局部稳定性,同时利用排除极限环的存在性证明了各平衡态的全局稳定性.最后,通过模拟来验证我们的理论分析.     

Modelling the spread of sexually transmitted diseases on scale-free networks

In this paper a new model for the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is presented. The dynamic behaviors of the model on a heterogenous scale-free (SF) network are considered, where the absence of a threshold on the SF network is demonstrated, and the stability of the disease-free equilibrium is obtained. Three immunization strategies, uniform immunization, proportional immunization and targeted immunization, are applied in this model. Analytical and simulated results are given to show that the proportional immunization strategy in the model is effective on SF networks.     

一类自调节免疫的时滞病毒感染模型分析

针对病毒在感染宿主的过程中,细胞免疫的时间滞后、非线性发生率、自调节免疫等因素往往同时出现的问题,建立了具有饱和发生率和自调节免疫的时滞病毒感染模型,证明了当R_0≤1,τ为任意值时,无病平衡点局部渐近稳定,当R_01时,存在唯一正平衡点,且在一定的条件下,存在-σ_00,当ττ_0时,正平衡点局部渐近稳定;当ττ_0时,正平衡点不稳定.最后,通过数值模拟验证了理论结果的正确性.     

Dynamical analysis of a sexually transmitted disease model on complex networks

In this paper, a sexually transmitted disease model is proposed on complex networks, where contacts between humans are treated as a scale-free social network. There are three groups in our model, which are dangerous male, non-dangerous male, and female. By mathematical analysis, we obtain the basic reproduction number for the existence of endemic equilibrium and study the effects of various immunization schemes about different groups. Furthermore, numerical simulations are undertook to reach and verify more conclusions.     

Carathéodory条件下三阶半正边值问题的正解

不要求非线性项f(t,u)连续且下方有界,在f(t,u)满足Carathéodory条件下,讨论了三阶半正边值问题u+λf(t,u)=0,0t1,u(0)=u′(0)=u″(1)=0.当λ>0且充分小时正解的存在性,应用的工具为锥上的不动点.     

非线性疾病信息影响的随机传染病模型研究

提出并分析了非线性疾病信息影响的确定性模型和随机性模型,并研究了随机噪声对确定性模型的影响.将易感人群划分为两类,无疾病信息意识的易感者和有疾病信息意识的易感者,并求得确定性系统的无病平衡点和地方病平衡点,得出基本再生数的表达式和平衡点稳定的条件,进一步探讨了随机扰动如何来影响疾病的灭绝,得出新的阈值R_0~S.最后,选用合理的参数进行了数值模拟来论证结果的正确性.     

Dynamic analysis of a sexually transmitted disease model on complex networks

In this paper,a sexually transmitted disease model is proposed on complex networks,where contacts between humans are treated as a scale-free social network.There are three groups in our model,which are dangerous male,non-dangerous male,and female.By mathematical analysis,we obtain the basic reproduction number for the existence of endemic equilibrium and study the effects of various immunization schemes about different groups.Furthermore,numerical simulations are undertaken to verify more conclusions.     

具有交通流量异质性的网络传染病模型研究

主要研究了异质集合种群网络上的移动和扩散行为对疾病传播的影响.针对现实社会中的网络所具有的异质性,分析了影响城市疾病传播的主要因素为网络拓扑结构以及城市交通流量异质性,建立了依赖于交通流量移出率的传染病动力学模型.通过分析模型的无病平衡点以及正平衡点的存在及其稳定性,发现人口流动会使交通较发达的城市拥有更多的染病者,更容易促使疾病的爆发.     

波动方程初值问题的解在两类积分中的应用

利用波动方程初值问题解的特点给出了圆域上一类反常二重积分和球面上第一类曲面积分的微分算子级数公式解和定积分公式解.通过举例说明了该方法相对于常规解法的简便实用性.     

A stochastic epidemic model on homogeneous networks

In this paper, a stochastic SIS epidemic model on homogeneous networks is considered. The largest Lyapunov exponent is calculated by Oseledec multiplicative ergodic theory, and the stability condition is determined by the largest Lyapunov exponent. The probability density function for the proportion of infected individuals is found explicitly, and the stochastic bifurcation is analysed by a probability density function. In particular, the new basic reproductive number R*, that governs whether an epidemic with few initial infections can become an endemic or not, is determined by noise intensity. In the homogeneous networks, despite of the basic productive number R₀>1, the epidemic will die out as long as noise intensity satisfies a certain condition.