INFLUENCE OF COMPOSITIONAL HETEROGENEITY ON MORPHOLOGY AND PROPERTIES OF SEGMENTED COPOLYMERS

Polyethylene terephthalate(PET)/polycaprolactone(PCL) segmented copolymers with different hard segment contents and a blend of two of them were studied by using DSC, WAXS, TEM and IR techniques and dynamic mechanical, stress-strain and isothermal crystallization measurements. Emphasis was laid on the studies of influence of compositional heterogeneity on the morphology and properties of these segmented copolymers. It was found that the solution cast specimens of the more heterogeneous sample exhibit better segregation of segments, high crystallinity and melting temperature. They have higher thermal stability of mechanical properties at small deformations. However, they are less stable against large deformations and may become softer than the more homogeneous ones.     

含噁二唑的聚(间亚苯乙烯)电致发光二极管

1990年英国剑桥大学的Burroughes等人[1]以聚(对亚苯乙烯)为发光材料制备了第一个有机聚合物电致发光二极管,该工作引起了科学工作者的极大兴趣.聚合物材料具有很好的电、热稳定性以及机械加工和成膜性能,发光亮度和效率较高,通过化学修饰可获得三原色发光.而且聚合物电致发光二极管的工作电压较低,可实现大面积平板显示和集成化.     

结晶PET驻极体的分子运动与陷阱性质

半晶性的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)存在不同尺寸运动单元的多重形式的分子运动,而且PET等高聚物前结构欠序、晶界和杂质等缺陷还使电子价带与导带间的禁带中出现局域能级(陷阱),并成为捕获载流子的中心,从而影响载流子的输运性质。分子运动和陷阱     

取向PET薄膜偶极热松弛的研究

用纵拉、先纵后横、纵-横-纵等拉伸方式得到了各种平面取向程度的PET薄膜。短路热释电流温谱显示α峰随平面取向度增大向高温线性移动。被冻结的大分子主链链段偶极热松弛活化能随反式构象含量增大呈线性下降。热松弛时间常数则随反式构象含量增大而增长。     

动态法测定耐硫甲烷化催化剂的有效导热系数

本文采用动态法原理，用单丝直径为０．２ｍｍ的铜－录铜热偶作为测温元件，在３１３－５３３Ｋ温度区间，测定了耐硫甲烷化催化剂的有地热系数。用石蜡和锡作为参比物，对所用仪器及实验方法进行了可靠性检验。实验表明，动态法是测定多孔硫化物催化剂导热系数的有效方法。其精度符合工程要求，亦能用于其它材料导热系数的测定。对所测数据用单纯形方法优化拟合，得到大于３５３Ｋ范围内的有效导热系数的经验公式。     

Investigation of ultraviolet curable waterborne polyurethane acrylate dispersion based on hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene

A new kind of ultraviolet (UV) curable waterborne polyurethane acrylate dispersion was synthesized based on hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB), poly-(propylene glycol) (PPG), isophorene diisocyanate (IPDI), 2-hydroxy ethyl acrylate (HEA) and dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA) after neutralizing by triethylamine (TEA). 2-Hydroxy-1-[4-2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl]-2-methyl-1-propanone (Irgacure 2959) was used as a photoinitiator and deionized water as a diluent. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis was used to identify the chain structure of the UV-curable polyurethane prepolymer based on HTPB and the curing process. Effects of relative content of HTPB and PPG on emulsion stability, resistance to water and ethanol, thermal stability, compatibility of soft and hard segment, as well as the mechanical property of the cured film were investigated. Translated from Polymer Materials Science and Engineering, 2006, 22(3): 199–203 (in Chinese)     

Adaptive control for synchronization of a four-dimensional chaotic system via a single variable

This paper studies the control for synchronization of a four-dimensional system via a single variable, and a linear feedback controller and an adaptive controller are proposed. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, the correctness of the proposed methods is strictly demonstrated. The numerical simulations further show their effectiveness.     

Synthesis of Fluorinated Polyurethane/Polyacrylate Hybrid Emulsion Initiated by 60Co γ-Ray and Properties of the Latex Film

Based on the solvent-free method, novel fluorinated polyurethane/polyacrylate hybrid emulsions, dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate (DFMA) as fluorinated monomer, were successfully prepared via emulsion polymerization without traditional emulsifier. For the purpose of increasing the grafting ratio of polyurethane and polyacrylate, ⁶⁰Co γ-ray radiation polymerization had been adopted to enhance the hardness of latex film. The chain structure and polymerization progress were confirmed by the analysis of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The grafting ratio of polymethyl methacrylate and polyurethane was obtained by calculating the ratio of N–H peak integral area and Ph(C=C) peak integral area. The effect of DFMA content on thermal stability, mechanical property and water resistance were investigated systematically by thermal weight loss analysis, tensile strength test, absorbed water ratio and water contact angle.