复杂网络时空混沌同步的Backstepping设计

利用Backstepping设计进行了复杂网络时空混沌的同步研究.首先将实现两个混沌系统同步的Backstepping设计推广到由m个时空混沌系统构成任意结构的复杂网络的同步研究中.进一步依据稳定性理论确定了网络同步时配置系数和控制增益满足的关系.整个网络实现同步仅需要在网络中的一个节点施加控制输入即可.进一步通过仿真实验验证了同步机理的有效性.     

轨道角动量分离系统中纯相位型扇出光栅的设计

基于坐标变换的轨道角动量光束分离技术,提出一种基于迭代算法的纯相位型扇出光栅设计方法,实现光束复制,以提高输出光斑的分辨率.建立轨道角动量光束的高分辨率分离系统的数值仿真模型.数值结果表明,加入该方法设计得到的纯相位型扇出光栅后,系统接收到的光斑能量更加集中,轨道角动量螺旋谱的弥散程度至少下降了0.35,错误概率下降了15%以上,有利于系统实现高分辨率的轨道角动量光束分离.     

A new method of calculating the orbital angular momentum spectra of Laguerre-Gaussian beams in channels with atmospheric turbulence

Studying orbital angular momentum(OAM) spectra is important for analyzing crosstalk in free-space optical(FSO)communication systems. This work offers a new method of simplifying the expressions for the OAM spectra of Laguerre-Gaussian(LG) beams under both weak/medium and strong atmospheric turbulences. We propose fixing the radius to the extreme point of the intensity distribution, review the expression for the OAM spectrum under weak/medium turbulence,derive the OAM spectrum expression for an LG beam under strong turbulence, and simplify both of them to concise forms.Then, we investigate the accuracy of the simplified expressions through simulations. We find that the simplified expressions permit accurate calculation of the OAM spectrum for large transmitted OAM numbers under any type of turbulence. Finally,we use the simplified expressions to analytically address the broadening of the OAM spectrum caused by atmospheric turbulence. This work should contribute to the concise theoretical derivation of analytical expressions for OAM channel matrices for FSO-OAM communications and the analytical study of the laws governing OAM spectra.     

Silicon nanoparticles: Preparation,properties, and applications

Silicon nanoparticles have attracted great attention in the past decades because of their intriguing physical properties,active surface state, distinctive photoluminescence and biocompatibility. In this review, we present some of the recent progress in preparation methodologies and surface functionalization approaches of silicon nanoparticles. Further, their promising applications in the fields of energy and electronic engineering are introduced.     

珩磨缸套表面粗糙度预测及多目标优化研究

为了对粗珩阶段缸套内孔表面粗糙度R_k粗糙度集中的R_k、R_pk和R_vk进行预测,进而对粗珩加工参数进行优化,以珩磨压力(P)、珩磨头旋转速度(V_R)和往复速度(V_Re)为决定因素,R_k粗糙度集为目标响应,进行多目标优化. 建立基于广义回归神经网络(Generalized regression neural network, GRNN)与响应曲面法(Response surface methodology, RSM)的粗糙度预测模型,并采用三因素三水平的全因子珩磨试验进行验证,结果表明所建立模型的预测结果与试验结果具有很好的一致性. GRNN预测模型决定系数R2的均值为0.959,RSM多元回归预测模型决定系数R2的均值为0.963,与RSM所建立的多元回归预测模型相比,GRNN预测模型在预测R_k和R_pk时,预测精度更高,预测误差更小,R2分别提高了0.025和0.020,在预测R_vk时RSM多元回归模型更优,R2提高了0.057. 进一步结合响应曲面法分析了3个决定因素对粗糙度的影响显著性并进行了排序,对于R_k:V_Re>P>V_R;对于R_pk:P>V_Re>V_R;对于R_vk:P>V_Re>V_R. 结合多元回归模型与NSGA-Ⅱ (Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm Ⅱ)优化算法进行多目标优化,获得Pareto最优解的Pareto前沿.      

汉克-贝塞尔光束在海洋湍流信道中的螺旋相位谱分析

携带轨道角动量的汉克-贝塞尔(Hankel-Bessel,HB)光束具有无衍射和自聚焦特性,用来作为信息传输的载体有望增大信息传输容量.基于Rytov近似理论,推导得到了HB涡旋光束经过海洋水平弱湍流信道后的螺旋相位谱的解析表达式,并利用数值仿真方法研究了海洋湍流参数对轨道角动量模式探测概率的影响.结果表明,海洋湍流导致发射轨道角动量模式的探测概率下降,出现模式串扰和螺旋相位谱扩展.海洋湍流对HB涡旋光束的负面影响随着轨道角动量模式数、传输距离、温度方差耗散率的增加而增强,随湍流动能耗散率的增加而减弱.HB涡旋光束受以盐度波动驱动的海洋湍流的负面影响更大.另外,在弱湍流及几十米传输距离条件下,HB涡旋光束的传输性能要差于最佳束腰大小设置的拉盖尔-高斯涡旋光束.这些结果有望为海洋环境水下光通信链路的实现提供一定的参考价值.