Collisions between two dissipative optical bullets separated in space

We present the numerical results of both head-on and non-head-on collisions between two stable dissipative optical bullets(DOBs) in a three-dimensional complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with cubic-quintic nonlinearity.The system parameters chosen are in the coexistence regions for both stationary DOBs and double bullet complexes(DBCs).By varying the initial velocities v and the impact parameters P which represent the distance between the parallel trajectories of colliding bullets,we observe three generic properties of the bullets:fusion,fission,and quasi-elastic collisions.A novel and interesting behavior is observed in the results,in which two or three DBCs occur in non-head-on collisions at intermediate values of v.     

水热蒸汽法制备ZnO纳米棒的研究

采用新发展的水热蒸汽法,通过乙二胺蒸汽制备了高长径比的ZnO纳米棒.采用XRD、SEM、PL谱和拉曼光谱对产物进行了表征.结果表明ZnO纳米棒为六方柱形结构,纳米棒整体排列整齐,高度有序.ZnO纳米棒具有高度的取向性,沿c轴择优生长,大部分的ZnO纳米棒都垂直于基底.ZnO纳米棒在385 nm有一个本征发光峰,在433 nm、481 nm、520 nm之间有明显的缺陷发光峰,可能是由于氧空位和锌空位引起的.在生长温度为150℃的时候,450 ～ 550 nm之间发光峰强度远大于其他温度,可能是温度太高,生长速度太快,缺陷相对较多.ZnO纳米棒在437.61 cm-处特征峰明显,其峰值较高,结晶度较好,由于衬底存在微小的晶格失配,所以存在压应力.在120℃的生长温度,生长时间为12 h下,制备出的ZnO纳米棒长度为24 μm,直径为180 nm,长径比达到130:1.     

牛顿环干涉法测定液体折射率装置的设计

文章讨论的是用牛顿环干涉法测定液体折射率装置的设计,属于普通物理实验装置。改装后的牛顿环装置便于测量液体的折射率,实验操作方便,实验现象清晰可见,为学生更好的理解干涉现象的应用提供实验指导。