Broadband spectral shaping in a Ti:sapphire regenerative amplifier

A birefringent crystal quartz plate of known thickness has been used as a spectral filter for spectral shaping in a Ti:sapphire regenerative amplifier. The spectral profile of the amplified pulse ejected from the regenerative amplifier was observed while adjusting the birefringent crystal plate in the cavity. By altering the gain spectrum, the bandwidth of the regeneratively amplified pulse was increased from 18 to 35 nm by using a 0.34-mm thick birefringent plate. The output pulse spectrum from the regenerative amplifier neared the bandwidth of the seed pulse. As a comparison, we used a coated filter outside the regenerative amplifier cavity, and the bandwidth of the regeneratively amplified pulse was stretched to 28 nm. When the bandwidth was stretched to 35 nm, the pulse was compressed to 35 fs.     

ICP－AES法测定富锗酵母中微量元素

本文采用美国ＬｅｅｍａｎＬａｂｓ公司中阶梯光栅光谱仪测定了人工培养的富锗酵母中高含量锗及镁、铜、锌、铁、钾、钠等微量元素，研究了富锗样品的前处理方法，样品加标回收率在９０％－１０３％之间，测量相对标准偏差：锗１０％，镁、铜、锌、铁、钾、钠等元素小于７％。     

低密度聚乙烯光引发交联机理——Ⅱ.BNB自旋捕捉ESR研究

在光引发剂二苯甲酮(BP)存在下,紫外光辐照低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)所形成的自由基中间体已被自旋捕捉剂2,4,6-三特丁基亚硝基苯(BNB)所捕捉,其自旋加合物自由基已为电子自旋共振(ESR)所特征。现已检测和鉴定到二种自旋加合物:一种是叔碳自由基;另一种是仲碳自由基。它们分别是由BP的激发三重态从LDPE链的支化点和亚甲基团上夺氢所形成的自由基中间体同自旋捕捉剂BNB反应生成的。上述的证据表明:LDPE的光引发交联点主要发生在叔碳和仲碳原子上,且H-型交联点占主导地位。     

流动注射化学发光法测定甲氨蝶呤

研究了甲醛增强高锰酸钾与甲氨蝶呤的化学发光反应，由此建立了一种测定甲氨蝶呤的流动性注射化学发光分析法，方法的检出限为３．４×１０＾－９ｇ／ｍＬ，相对标准偏差为１．１％（２．０×１０＾－６ｇ／ｍＬ甲氨蝶呤，ｎ＝１１）线性范围为１．０×１０＾－８～１．０×１０＾－５ｇ／ｍＬ。该法已用于甲氨蝶呤针剂及片剂中甲氨蝶呤含量的测定。     

集成滤波器在谱图信号除噪中的应用

本文提出了一种由神经元网络与线性自适应滤波器组成的集成滤波器的实现方法，用于谱图信号除噪处理。     

二安替比林基-4-羟基苯基甲烷及其与铬(Ⅵ)显色反应的研究

合成了二安替比林基-4-羟基苯基甲烷(DApHM),研究了它与铬(Ⅵ)的显色反应,建立了两个测定铬(Ⅵ)的新体系.在Mn(Ⅱ)和磷酸存在下,DApHM与 Cr(Ⅵ)反应生成橙红色产物,λ_max为435nm.CTMAB和Tween-80对该体系有明显增敏效果,其中CTMAB-DApHM-Cr(Ⅵ)体系ε为1.0 ×10~6;Tween-80-DApHM-Cr(Ⅵ)体系ε为6.9×10~5.Cr(Ⅵ)量在0.1～0.7μg/25mL间符合比尔定律.用于电镀废液和自来水中Cr(Ⅵ)的测定,结果满意.     

冠醚聚合物研究 Ⅲ.全硫冠醚聚合物的合成及其络合性能

本文报道了一类新型全硫冠醚聚合物的合成,即由聚环硫氯丙烷与二巯基化合物反应,生成具有冠醚环结构单元的交联型聚合物。并研究了这些聚合物的对金属离子的络合性能。     

药物分析

本文对国内药物分析在１９９３－１９９５年间的主要进展作了评述。内容包括下述方法在药物分析中的应用：分光光度法、高效液相色谱法、气相色谱法、薄层色谱法、电化学分析法和其它方法等。共引用文献７６１篇。     

Molecular imprinting-chemiluminescence determination of trimethoprim using trimethoprim-imprinted polymer as recognition material

A new molecular imprinting-chemiluminescence method for the determination of trimethoprim was developed, in which trimethoprim-imprinted polymer was used as the molecular recognition material and the CL reaction of trimethoprim with potassium permanganate in acidic medium was used as the detection system. The CL intensity responds linearly to the concentration of trimethoprim within the 5.0 x 10(-8)-5.0 x 10(-6) g mL(-1) range (r= 0.9983) with a detection limit of 2 x 10(-8) g mL(-1). The relative standard deviation for the determination of 1.0 x 10(-7) g mL(-1) trimethoprim solutions is 4.8% (n= 9). The method has been applied to the determination of trimethoprim in pharmaceutical preparations and body fluids, and satisfactory results were obtained.     

Synthesis of novel chitosan resin derivatized with serine moiety for the column collection/concentration of uranium and the determination of uranium by ICP-MS

A chitosan resin derivatized with serine moiety (serine-type chitosan) was newly developed by using the cross-linked chitosan as a base material. The adsorption behavior of trace amounts of metal ions on the serine-type chitosan resin was systematically examined by packing it in a mini-column, passing a metal solution through it and measuring metal ions in the effluent by ICP-MS. The resin could adsorb a number of metal cations at pH from neutral to alkaline region, and several oxoanionic metals at acidic pH region by an anion exchange mechanism. Uranium and Cu could be adsorbed selectively at pH from acidic to alkaline region by a chelating mechanism; U could be adsorbed quantitatively even at pH 3–4. Uranium adsorbed on the resin was easily eluted with 1 M nitric acid: the preconcentration (5-, 10-, 50- and 100-fold) of U was possible. The column treatment method was used prior to the ICP-MS measurement of U in natural river, sea and tap waters; R.S.D. were 2.63, 1.13 and 1.37%, respectively. Uranium in tap water could be determined by 10-fold preconcentration: analytical result was 1.46±0.02 ppt. The resin also was applied to the recovery of U in sea water: the recovery tests for artificial and natural sea water were 97.1 and 93.0%, respectively.