混合总体基尼系数的下限——兼论我国城乡合在一起时基尼系数的计算

本文研究基尼系数的估计问题.国家统计局每年发布的统计年鉴包含城镇和农村个人收入的分组数据,但分点不相同并且未公布.这些情况对于估计整个社会的基尼系数带来挑战.本文对于两个总体按照一定比例混合后的新总体,针对来自原来两个总体的分组数据,给出了新总体的基尼系数的下限.并将所得的结果用于计算我国城乡合在一起时基尼系数的下限值.这些结果容易推广到更多总体混合情形,也可以应用到其它实际情况的基尼系数的估计,比如国家或地区的联合体.     

Construction of ZIF-8/AuNPs/PVP–rGO/GCE Electrochemical Sensor and Its Sensitive Determination of Salbutamol

Russian Journal of Electrochemistry - An excellent electrochemical sensor based on glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified in order with polyvinyl pyrrolidone-dispersed reduced graphene oxide...     

Sensitive immunoassay for the β-agonist ractopamine based on glassy carbon electrode modified with gold nanoparticles and multi-walled carbon nanotubes in a film of poly-arginine

We are presenting an electrochemical immunosensor for the determination of the β-agonist and food additive ractopamine. A glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was modified with gold nanoparticles and a film of a composite made from poly(arginine) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Antibody against ractopamine was immobilized on the surface of the modified GCE which then was blocked with bovine serum albumin. The assembly of the immunosensor was followed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Results demonstrated that the semicircle diameter increases, indicating that the film formed on the surface hinders electron transfer due to formation of the antibody-antigen complex on the modified electrode. Under optimal conditions, the peak current obtained by differential pulse voltammetry decreases linearly with increasing ractopamine concentrations in the 0.1 nmol•L⁻¹ to 1 μmol•L⁻¹ concentration range. The lower detection limit is 0.1 nmol•L⁻¹. The sensor displays good stability and reproducibility. The method was applied to the analysis of spiked swine feed samples and gave satisfactory results.

Immunoassay for ractopamine based on glassy carbon electrode modified with gold nanoparticles and a film of a composite made from poly (arginine) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes was proposed. Under optimal conditions, the peak currents obtained by differential pulse voltammetry decreases linearly with increasing ractopamine concentrations in the 0.1 nmol•L⁻¹ to 1 μmol•L⁻¹ concentration range. The detection limit is 0.1 nmol•L⁻¹.

     

大视角计算机制彩虹全息图的研究

提出大视角计算机制彩虹全息图制作的新方法-计算机与光学相结合的两步法.采用这种方法,计算机制彩虹全息图的视角可以方便地做到适合显示需要的大小,并且全息图的计算时间比采用一般方法计算短,解决了目前计算机制全息用于显示实用化存在的难点:庞大的计算量,大视角全息图制作困难.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定纸质食品接触材料中11种荧光增白剂

建立了同时测定纸和纸板食品接触材料中11种荧光增白剂的高效液相色谱–荧光检测法。将粉碎好的纸质样品用40%乙腈水溶液超声提取,脱脂、浓缩后用高效液相色进行定性定量分析。在测定条件下,样品干扰低,11种荧光增白剂分离度大于1.0,在各自线性范围内,相关系数均大于0.999 9,11种荧光增白剂的检出限为0.12~0.24mg/kg,定量限为0.40~0.80 mg/kg,加标回收率为90.1%~99.3%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.3%~2.8%(n=6)。该法样品处理简便、快速,方法灵敏度高,重现性好,可用于纸质食品接触材料中荧光增白剂的检测。     

计算机制彩虹全息图的新算法

提出利用查表方法进行数字彩虹全息的计算方法.根据彩虹全息的基元全息图为线全息图的特点,找出物点与其线全息图的一一对应关系,建立空间点阵物点的线全息物光分布数据表.在对实际物体进行计算时,根据物点的位置,在数据表中找到与之对应的物光分布,并将这些分布进行叠加,从而形成实际物体被狭缝限制的物光分布,最后引入参考光计算其彩虹全息图.本方法充分利用了线全息图的性质,使得计算量大大减小,同时提高了计算速度.     

Profiling of Ubiquitination Modification Sites in Talin in Colorectal Carcinoma by Mass Spectrometry

Talin protein was partially purified from human colorectal carcinoma tissues, which was subject to tryptic digestion. Immunoaffinity precipitation with specific antibodies that recognize diglycyl-lysine(Lys) remnants from tryptic digestion of ubiquitinated peptides was used to enrich ubiquitinated sites in talin. Mass spectrometry coupled with capillary reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography was used to analyze tlie enriched peptides. Specifically, four peptides containing diglycyl-Lys remnants from talin, namely, TAK(ub)VLVEDTK, QQQYK(ub) FLPSELRDEH, K(ub)STVLQQQYNR, and EGILK(ub)TAK can be determined using mass spectrometric data. This study provides an analytical method for further study in tlie relationship between ubiquitination modification of talin and its biological activity in colorectal cancer tissues with different pathological processes.     

不同病原体引起的儿童化脓性扁桃体炎的临床特点

目的探究不同病原体引起的儿童化脓性扁桃体炎的临床特点。方法选择2014年住院确诊且有明确病原体的化脓性扁桃体炎患儿97例,比较不同病原体引起的化脓性扁桃体炎的流行病学特点、临床症状与体征、实验室检查结果等。结果A族β溶血性链球菌（GABHS）、EB病毒、腺病毒和肺炎支原体（MP）引起的化脓性扁桃体炎患儿发病年龄分别为（6.29±2.17）、（3.41±1.81）、（3.35±2.50）、（3.88±2.95）岁,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）,其中GABHS感染患儿年龄最大。GABHS感染患儿发病年龄多在5岁以下,冬春季为发病高峰季节。有咽部出血点表现的多为GABHS和腺病毒感染,EB病毒感染患儿易出现肝、脾和颈部淋巴结肿大,腺病毒感染患儿易出现结膜炎。不同病原体引起的急性化脓性扁桃体炎患儿血清中性粒细胞（NC）、C-反应蛋白（CRP）、血清降钙素原（PCT）水平比较,差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）;与GABHS感染患儿相比,EB病毒、MP感染患儿CRP水平均较低（均P＜0.05）,EB病毒、腺病毒和MP感染患儿PCT水平均较低（均P＜0.05）。结论在化脓性扁桃体炎患儿中,除GABHS感染外,腺病毒、EB病毒和支原体感染也占相当一部分。对于年龄＜5岁,冬末春初发病,有明显咽痛、咽后壁出血样表现,CRP明显升高,PCT＞0.5ng/ml的患儿,应考虑GABHS感染的可能,并及早、足疗程使用抗生素。     

Cr掺杂镓铟酸锌长余辉纳米粒子的制备及生物传感应用

通过水热法合成了不同含量In离子掺杂的ZnGa_1.99-xIn_xO₄∶Cr_{0. 01}³⁺长余辉纳米粒子(PLNPs)。通过In掺杂和改变反应pH条件,PLNPs的余辉强度和时长明显改善,近红外余辉时间超过96h,平均粒径为15.36nm。实验结果表明,PLNPs的余辉强度被多巴胺猝灭,PLNPs的相对余辉强度(F₀-F)/F₀与多巴胺浓度在0.005～20μmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性回归线方程为y=0.1789x+0.4427,相关系数R²=0.9974,对多巴胺的检出限为0.0024μmol/L,其在生物传感领域有应用潜力。     

表面增强拉曼光谱检测二噁英类化合物研究进展

以二噁英及二噁英类多氯联苯为代表的持久性有机污染物(POPs), 具有致畸、致癌、致突变的性质, 被国际癌症研究中心列为人类一级致癌物. POPs通过环境进入食物链对食品安全造成威胁和影响. 以表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)为代表的新型快速检测技术具有高灵敏分析的特点. 本综述总结了近年来基于SERS技术分析POPs的研究进展, 归纳了不同类型增强基底, 提出了SERS分析POPs的若干关键技术难点, 并对未来SERS技术在POPs分析方面的发展进行了展望.