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本文通过社会声学调查的方法研究了乘客对公交车内噪声的感知情况。问卷内容主要包括乘客的人口统计学信息以及乘客对噪声的识别、反映、感受的若干问题。通过对问卷的描述性统计和卡方检验得出:车辆发动机以及乘客打电话、聊天的噪声是车内噪声的主要来源,也是乘客显著反感的噪声。车内噪声已经影响到了乘客的正常交流,也成为影响乘客因长时间乘坐引起心烦和疲劳的原因。鉴于以上影响乘客在有对座位的选择权时往往可能会偏向噪声影响小的位置。综合分析得出乘客对公交车内噪声感知偏向于比较吵闹、影响不大和有点厌恶。此外,对乘客的人口统计学差异做了进一步分析得出:吵闹程度、烦恼程度在性别、学历、年龄上不存在显著性差异;在影响程度上性别有显著性差异,学历、年龄无显著性差异。公交车内噪声已经成为影响乘车环境的重要因素之一,对公交车内噪声需要提高重视和加以控制。 相似文献
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Rational Fabrication of Anti‐Freezing,Non‐Drying Tough Organohydrogels by One‐Pot Solvent Displacement 下载免费PDF全文
Fan Chen Dan Zhou Jiahui Wang Tianzhen Li Prof. Dr. Xiaohu Zhou Dr. Tiansheng Gan Dr. Stephan Handschuh‐Wang Prof. Dr. Xuechang Zhou 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(22):6568-6571
Tough hydrogels, polymeric network structures with excellent mechanical properties (such as high stretchability and toughness), are emerging soft materials. Despite their remarkably mechanical features, tough hydrogels exhibit two flaws (freezing around the icing temperatures of water and drying under arid conditions). Inspired by cryoprotectants (CPAs) used in the inhibition of the icing of water in biological samples, a versatile and straightforward method is reported to fabricate extreme anti‐freezing, non‐drying CPA‐based organohydrogels with long‐term stability by partially displacing water molecules within the pre‐fabricated hydrogels. CPA‐based Ca‐alginate/polyacrylamide (PAAm) tough hydrogels were successfully fabricated with glycerol, glycol, and sorbitol. The CPA‐based organohydrogels remain unfrozen and mechanically flexible even up to ?70 °C and are stable under ambient conditions or even vacuum. 相似文献
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土壤中不同极性污染物的亚临界水选择性萃取 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
研究了用亚临界水萃取技术选择性萃取土壤中3种不同极性的污染物:2,4-二氯酚(2,4-DCP)、4-氯联苯(4-PCB)和六氯苯(HCB)。研究了在不同温度下亚临界水对分析物的萃取效率。125℃时,萃取物主要是2,4-DCP;250℃时,主要萃取4-PCB和HCB。同时,研究了亚临界水萃取时间、萃取体积对3种物质的萃取效率的影响,确定了土壤中HCB的最佳亚临界水萃取条件为萃取水体积4mL,萃取时间75m in,萃取温度250℃。本方法用于实际样品中的HCB萃取,通过改变萃取温度,可以去除其它污染物对HCB测定的影响,测定结果与索氏提取-GC分析结果吻合较好。与USEPA标准方法8081A相比,本方法可以显著缩短萃取时间、简化净化步骤及减少有机试剂的用量。 相似文献
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Ye Tianzhen Liu Zhirong Cai Zhiwang 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2020,323(1):223-232
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - The main structure of polystyrene-divinylbenzene (PSD) was synthesized by suspension method, and chlorinated resin (PSD-Cl) obtained by... 相似文献
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Tianzhen Liu Xiaoxue Cui Zhifang Yu Chunbao Li 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(5):606-611
Abstract A new synthesis of phosphorothioates starting from phosphites and cyanuric chloride (TCT)-activated DMSO is reported herein. This method enables the incorporation of SCH3 and SCD3 groups into phosphorothioates in good yields. The labeling purities of the products are excellent. 相似文献
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