Comparison and analysis of codes for remodulation WDM-PON with adaptive code selection

In a remodulation PON, the upstream signal quality can be improved when the downstream signal is coded. But low code efficiency may result in network congestion in downlink. Based on the downlink traffic, a self-adapting PON can select the proper downstream modulation codes to achieve the optimal network performance. With adaptive code selection, network congestion can be avoided and the remodulated upstream signal suffers minimal performance degradation. Some codes of various coding efficiency are required to be selected in this self-adapting PON. These codes should induce as little crosstalk to the upstream signal as possible. Several candidate codes with coding efficiencies from 50% to 80%, such as Manchester code, 3b5b code, 4b5b code, 4b6b code and 6b8b code are tested through simulation and experiment in this paper, and their performances are compared. The results show that the optimum code for downstream modulation depends on the downlink traffic and the upstream bit rate. The results will help the self-adapting remodulation WDM-PON to select the proper downstream modulation codes in different traffic situations.     

Double‐Helix Structure in Carrageenan–Metal Hydrogels: A General Approach to Porous Metal Sulfides/Carbon Aerogels with Excellent Sodium‐Ion Storage

The metal sulfide‐carbon nanocomposite is a new class of anode material for sodium ion batteries, but its development is restricted by its relative poor rate ability and cyclic stability. Herein, we report the use of double‐helix structure of carrageenan–metal hydrogels for the synthesis of 3D metal sulfide (M_xS_y) nanostructure/carbon aerogels (CAs) for high‐performance sodium‐ion storage. The method is unique, and can be used to make multiple M_xS_y/CAs (such as FeS/CA, Co₉S₈/CA, Ni₃S₄/CA, CuS/CA, ZnS/CA, and CdS/CA) with ultra‐small nanoparticles and hierarchical porous structure by pyrolyzing the carrageenan–metal hydrogels. The as‐prepared FeS/CA exhibits a high reversible capacity and excellent cycling stability (280 mA h^?1 at 0.5 A g^?1 over 200 cycles) and rate performance (222 mA h^?1 at 5 A g^?1) when used as the anode material for sodium‐ion batteries. The work shows the value of biomass‐derived metal sulfide–carbon heterostuctures in sodium‐ion storage.     

A convergence analysis of block accelerated over-relaxation iterative methods for weak block H-matrices to partition π

The aim of this paper is to establish the convergence of the block iteration methods such as the block successively accelerated over-relaxation method (BAOR) and the symmetric block successively accelerated over-relaxation method (BSAOR): Let be a weak block H-matrix to partition π, then for ,

     

水热法制备Mn掺杂ZnO及其光催化性能研究

ZnO是一类具有广阔应用前景的光催化材料,但是光生载流子复合率高等问题限制了其进一步应用.本研究使用水热法制备了Mn掺杂ZnO粉体,测试了该粉体的物相组成、孔隙结构、发光性质和光催化性能.结果表明,当Mn替代0.5;Zn时,Mn占据了ZnO晶格中Zn的位置,粉体粒度小、比表面积大,抑制了光生载流子的复合,降低了禁带宽度,拓宽了光的响应范围.在8 W、365 nm紫外光条件下光照70 min后,制备的Mn0.05 Zn0.95 O粉体对刚果红降解率达到了97.4;,COD去除率达到了76.34;;Mn0.05 Zn0.95 O对罗丹明B吸附最好,对亚甲基蓝降解最好;对刚果红连续降解4个循环后,降解率降低了6.6;.该研究成果为光催化降解有机废水提供了技术支撑.     

Effect of the fineness of copper slag on the early hydration properties of cement–copper slag binder

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - In this experimental work, a comparative study of convective heat transfer and drop in pressure characteristics of Alumina–Cu/water and...     

[60]富勒烯与氮杂芳烃叶立德的反应

[60]富勒烯与乙氧羰基甲基氮杂芳烃叶立德发生1,3-偶极环加成反应,生成[60]富勒烯并吡咯烷衍生物。反应温度对反应有一定的影响。     

Spectroscopic Properties and Energy Transfer Analysis of Tm<Superscript>3+</Superscript>-Doped BaF<Subscript>2</Subscript>-Ga<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript>-GeO<Subscript>2</Subscript>-La<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript> Glass

This paper reports on the spectroscopic properties and energy transfer analysis of Tm³⁺-doped BaF₂-Ga₂O₃-GeO₂-La₂O₃ glasses with different Tm₂O₃ doping concentrations (0.2, 0.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 3.5, 4.0 wt%). Mid-IR fluorescence intensities in the range of 1,300 nm−2,200 nm have been measured when excited under an 808 nm LD for all the samples with the same pump power. Energy level structure and Judd-Ofelt parameters have been calculated based on the absorption spectra of Tm³⁺, cross-relaxation rates and multi-phonon relaxation rates have been estimated with different Tm₂O₃ doping concentrations. The maximum fluorescence intensity at around 1.8 μm has been obtained in Tm₂O₃-3 wt% sample and the maximum value of calculated stimulated emission cross-section of Tm³⁺ in this sample is about 0.48 × 10⁻²⁰ cm² at 1,793 nm, and there is not any crystallization peak in the DSC curve of this sample, which indicate the potential utility of Tm³⁺-doped BaF₂-Ga₂O₃-GeO₂- La₂O₃ glass for 2.0-μm optical fiber laser.