Solution Structure and Behavior of Benzophenone-based Achiral Bisphosphine Ligands in Noyori-Type Ru（Ⅱ）-Catalysts

We herein report on solution structural studies of Ru^Ⅱ catalysts （3a, 9） composed of achiral bisphosphine ligands （4, 8） and the enantiopure 1,2-diphenylethylenediamine （DPEN）. Complete chiral induction from enantiopure （R,R）-DPEN to achiral bisphosphine ligand 3a was observed in solution, with the complex adopting a single, stable and non-fluxional （even at 70 ℃） configuration. The coordination of the C=O moiety in 4 to the cationic Run center is considered to be of key importance in providing the higher thermodynamic and kinetic rotation barrier for the flexible bisphosphine ligand in the complex. The obtained enantioselectivity （91% enantiomeric excess） and sense of chiral induction in the hydrogenation of acetophenone were found to be solely dependent on the chirality of the 1,2-diamine. Consistent with the hydrogenation product, the （R,R）-DPEN induces a M-conformation （fight-handed） chirality for flexible phosphine ligand 4 in the complex, resulting in a 2,2-configuration about the Ru^Ⅱ center.     

Pd（OAc）2／[mmim]I催化体系催化胺氧化羰化合成氨基甲酸酯、脲和2-噁唑啉酮

采用Pd(OAc)2/[mmim]I催化体系,在不同反应条件下可以将烷基胺、芳香胺及氨基醇(酚)一步转化为氨基甲酸酯、脲和2-噁唑啉酮.N-苯基氨基甲酸甲酯、二苯基脲及苯并-2-噁唑酮的催化转化频率分别为12417,17638和4114h-1.     

Pd(Oac)2/[mmim]I催化体系胺氨化羰化合成氨基甲酸酯、脲和 2-(噁)唑啉酮

采用Pd(Oac)2/[mmim]I催化体系,在不同反应条件下可以将烷基胺、芳香胺及氨基醇(酚)一步转化为氨基甲酸酯、脲和 2-口恶唑啉酮. N-苯基氨基甲酸甲酯、二苯基脲及苯并-2-口恶唑酮的催化转化频率分别为 12 417, 17 638 和 4 114 h-1.     

A Pd(OAc)2/[mmim]I Catalyst System for Oxidative Carbonylation of Amines to Carbamates, Ureas, and 2-Oxazolidinones

A Pd(OAc)₂/[mmim]I ([mmim]I=1-methyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide) catalyst system was applied to the oxidative carbonylation of aliphatic amines, aromatic amines, and amino alcohols to carbamates, ureas, and 2-oxazolidinones under different conditions. The catalytic turnover frequencies (TOF, moles of amines converted per mole of catalyst per hour) were 12417, 17368, and 4114 h⁻¹ for the production of methyl N-phenyl carbamate, N,N′-diphenyl urea, and 2-benzoxazolinone, respectively.