基于杯芳烃的阳离子荧光分子传感器的研究进展

按照荧光团的种类, 综述了基于杯芳烃的荧光分子传感器对阳离子选择性荧光传感性能的研究进展.     

冠醚改性聚甲基硅氧烷液膜离子传输性能

合成了两种新型的冠醚改性聚甲基硅氧烷，研究了它们作为液膜离子传输载体对离子的传输性能，并考察了膜的稳定性。     

A,C-Bridged Calix[6]arene： Relationship between the Length of Bridge and Conformation

Three new A,C-diamide bridged p-tert-butylcalix[6]arenes were synthesized from p-tert-butylcalix[6]arenes by bridging ClCH2CONH(CH2)nNHCOCH2Cl(n=3,4,6) in acetonitrile using K2CO3 as a base in 17%-25% yields.It was found that the bridged calix[6]arenes with shorter bridges (n=2,3,4 in N′,N′-bischloroacetodiamines) adopt cone conformation, but the last one (n=6) adopts alternate conformation, i.e., accompanying the lengthening of bridge, the conformation of A,C-bridged calix[6]arenes changes from cone to alternate.     

Multigrid algorithm from cyclic reduction for Markovian queueing networks

A multigrid method based on cyclic reduction strategy is proposed to solve huge, nonsymmetric singular linear systems arising from Markovian queueing networks. A simple way to construct the matrix-dependent prolongation and restriction operators is presented in this paper. Numerical results for multiple queues are given to illustrate the efficiency and robustness of our methods.     

过渡金属硫化物纳米晶的溶剂热合成与表征

以硝酸钴（Co(NO3)2•6H2O）、硝酸铁（Fe(NO3)3•6H2O）和硫脲为原料,在同一混合溶剂（乙二醇和水）中通过控制两种溶剂的比例（1:2; 4:1）,利用溶剂热法在180℃分别恒温制备了硫化钴（CoS1.097）和硫化铁（Fe3S4）两种纳米晶。用X-射线衍射（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）对样品组成、粒径和表面形貌进行了表征,荧光光谱对其荧光性质进行了测量。结果表明,所得样品分别为六方相的CoS1.097和立方相的Fe3S4纳米粉末。在此基础上,对影响两种纳米晶形成的主要因素进行了初步的分析和讨论。     

过渡金属硫化物纳米晶的溶剂热合成与表征

以硝酸钴(Co(NO3)2·6H2O)、硝酸铁(Fe(NO3)3·6H2O)和硫脲为原料,在同一混合溶剂(乙二醇和水)中通过控制两种溶剂的比例(1∶2; 4∶1),利用溶剂热法在180 ℃分别恒温制备了硫化钴(CoS1.097)和硫化铁(Fe3S4)两种纳米晶.用X-射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)对样品组成、粒径和表面形貌进行了表征,荧光光谱对其荧光性质进行了测量.结果表明,所得样品分别为六方相的CoS1.097和立方相的Fe3S4纳米粉末.在此基础上,对影响两种纳米晶形成的主要因素进行了初步的分析和讨论.     

分子电性作用矢量法用于取代芳烃的构效关系研究

基于定量结构-活性相关(QSAR)研究取代芳烃类化合物的性质具有重要意义。采用分子电性作用失量(MEIV)表征取代芳烃类有机毒物的分子结构,运用多元线性回归建立定量结构毒性相关(QSTR)模型,同时采用逐步回归结合统计检测筛选模型变量,建立了25个取代芳烃类有机污染物结构与呆鲦鱼(Pimephales Promelas)96h半数致死浓度 回归方程。另外采用内部及外部双重验证的办法深入分析和检验模型的稳定性。建模的复相关系数(Rcum2)、留一法(LOO)交互校验复相关系数(RCV2)和外部样本校验复相关系数(Qext2)分别为0.926、0.870和0.875。表明用MEIV表征取代芳烃类有机物分子结构信息较好,所建QSTR模型的稳定性和预测能力良好。     

基于超图结构的科研合作网络演化模型

基于科研论文作者的合作方式, 用超图理论构建了一个科研合作超网络演化模型. 利用平均场理论分析了作者发表论文的演化规律, 发现作者的超度 (即发表论文数) 分布符合幂律分布. 进一步理论分析得到分布的幂指数γ与合作领域作者增长速度相关. γ越大, 新作者增长速度越快, 且存在关系: γ=1+L/M (L/M为作者增长率). 并通过对《物理学报》与《中国科学》2003–2012年期间作者发表论文进行了数据分析, 实证结果与理论分析及模拟结果能很好地符合. 本文对科研合作网络的理论和实证研究有一定的借鉴意义. 关键词： 复杂网络 超图 科研合作网络 演化模型     

Generation of Electric Field and Net Charge in Hall Reconnection

Generation of Hall electric field and net charge associated initial conditions of plasma density and magnetic field. with magnetic reconnection is studied under different With inclusion of the Hall effects, decoupling of the electron and ion motions leads to the formation of a narrow layer with strong electric field and large net charge density along the separatrix. The asymmetry of the plasma density or magnetic field or both across the current sheet will largely increase the magnitude of the electric field and net charge. The results indicate that the asymmetry of the magnetic field is more effective in producing larger electric field and charge density. The electric field and net charge are always much larger in the low density or/and high magnetic field side than those in the high density or/and low magnetic field side. Both the electric field and net charge density are linearly dependent on the ratios of the plasma density or the square of the magnetic field across the current sheet. For the case with both initial asymmetries of the magnetic field and density, rather large Hall electric field and charge density are generated.     

A Differential Method Based on Spline Wavelet Transform

Wavelet Transform (WT), which develops from Fourier transform, is a new signal processing technique. It is of time and frequency domain localization properties.