We study Pomeron-Odderon interference effects giving rise to charge and single-spin asymmetries in diffractive electroproduction
of a pair. We calculate these asymmetries, originating from both longitudinal and transverse polarizations of the virtual photon,
in the framework of QCD and in the Born approximation, in a kinematical domain accessible to HERA experiments. We predict
a sizable charge asymmetry with a characteristic dependence on the invariant mass of the pair, which makes this observable very important for establishing the magnitude of the Odderon exchange in hard processes.
The single-spin asymmetry turns out to be rather small. We briefly discuss future improvements of our calculations and their
possible effects on the results.
Received: 18 July 2002 / Published online: 25 October 2002 相似文献
Potassium leakage was studied in liquid membrane systems containing various emulsifiers and compared with emulsion, stability in the storage test. The effects of various parameters upon emulsion stability and the leakage of standard traces are discussed. The transfer of cations can be caused by emulsion breaking, by transport with the specific carrier and/or with surfactants used as emulsifiers. The latter case becomes especially important when hydrophilic surfactants, e.g. ones containing polyoxyethylene chains, are present in liquid membranes. In systems containing hydrophobic emulsifiers the transfer of potassium is relatively low. In each case considered the effect of emulsifiers upon the transfer of the standard tracer should be checked prior to using the leakage test to characterize emulsion stability. 相似文献
In this paper, several methods of hydrophobization of cotton fabrics using the thio-ene click reaction were compared. Durable, superhydrophobic textiles were obtained in an easy way. Various variants of functionalized silsesquioxanes were used for the hydrophobization of fabrics. The synthesis of bifunctional silsesquioxanes (RSiMe2O)4(ViSiMe2O)4Si8O12 and (RSiMe2O)4(R’SiMe2O)4Si8O12 were performed via hydrothiolation of silsesquioxane derivative (ViSiMe2O)8Si8O12. Alkoxysilyl, alkyl and fluoroalkyl moieties were introduced as functional groups. Samples were prepared using four methods, differing in the modification method and the number of stages. During the research, fabrics were modified via (a) the dip-coating process, (b) carrying out thiol-ene click reactions directly on the surface of the fabric and (c) using both of these methods. The hydrophobicity of the fabric was evaluated by measuring the Water contact angle (WCA). The obtained samples were also examined using infrared analysis (FT-IR), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), and Elemental analysis (SEM–EDS). All analyses were performed before and after the washing process in order to verify the stability of the performed modifications.
Extraction of arsenic(V) from sulfuric acid solutions with various extractants in multistage counter-current extraction-stripping systems was compared. The extraction ability of the extractants studied showed the following order: ENIM 100>TBP=CYANEX 923>2-methylhexanol. The extraction depends significantly on the number of extraction stages and the phase ratios in extraction. The effects of the number of stripping stages and the phase ratio in stripping are less important. 相似文献
Interfacial tension dat for model 2-hydroxy-5-alkylbenzophenone E oximes at toluene/water interfaces was used to discuss different versions of the copper extraction mechanism. It was found that the interfacial tension isotherms are not specific enough to distinguish different interfacial behaviour of more and less hydrophobic hydroxyoximes, but if only the interfacial process is considered then the interfacial tension data demonstrate the extraction limiting step is the reaction between hydroxyoxime molecule present near the interface and the intermediate 1'1 complex. Only in this case are the predicted reaction orders aginst hydroxyoxime in agreement with order determined experimentally. 相似文献
Reactions of the nickel(0) complexes [Ni(cod)2] (in the presence of PP or [Ni(PPh3)2C2H4] with vinyl-siloxanes, -silanes or -silazanes yield, by displacement of alkene ligand, the new nickel π-complexes [Ni(PPh3)2(η-CH2CHSi(OSiMe3)3)] (2), [{Ni(PPh3)}2{μ-(η-{(CH2CH)2SiMe}2O})] (4), [Ni(PPh3){η4-CH2CHSi(Me)(μ-O)}3] (5), [{Ni(η-CH2CHSiMe2)2O}(η-CH2CHSiMe3)] (7) and the known complexes [Ni(PPh3)2(η-CH2CHSiMe3)] (1), [{Ni(PPh3)}2{μ-(η-(CH2CH)4Si})] (3), [{Ni(PPh3)(η-CH2CHSiMe2)2NH}] (6) obtained by a simple one pot synthesis, more efficiently than in hitherto published reports. The X-ray crystal structure of (1) shows a trigonal planar environment around the nickel atom. 相似文献
An interesting phenomenon is reported when uranyl peroxide nanoclusters U60 (Li48+mK12(OH)m[UO2(O2)(OH)]60 (H2O)n, m≈20 and n≈310) interact with a small number of cationic surfactant molecules. Cationic surfactant molecules do not distribute evenly around the U60 clusters during the interaction as expected. Instead, a small fraction of U60 clusters attract almost all the surfactant molecules, leading to the self-assembly into supramolecular structures by using surfactant–U60 complexes as building locks, and later further aggregate and precipitate based on hydrophobic interaction, whereas the rest of the clusters remained unbounded soluble macroions in bulk dispersion. This phenomenon nicely demonstrates a unique feature of macroion solutions. Considering that Debye–Hückel approximation is no longer valid in such solutions, the competition between the local electrostatic interaction and hydrophobic interaction becomes important to regulate the solution behaviors of macroions. 相似文献
The sol–gel process is widely used for the production of powders, coatings and bulk materials. However, being a wet-chemical technique, it has certain limitations related to properties of aqueous colloidal solution, especially when applied as a coating. The most frequently used methods, such as dip- and spin-coating, are difficult to apply onto more complex substrates. In these cases, the aerosol–gel deposition method can be regarded as the solution of this problem. In the present article, a novel plasma enhanced aerosol–gel method of coatings production is presented. A novelty of this method is based on an integration of the aerosol–gel deposition of thin films and their low temperature plasma treatment. Owing to the above, all stages of the coatings production process—substrate preparation, film deposition, and its plasma treatment, can be carried out in a single reactor. The design and operational scheme of such device is presented in this work. Using this device, thin coatings were first deposited on substrates and then plasma treated. The effect of deposition and plasma discharge conditions on morphology and chemical structure of the films has been studied. It was found that plasma treatment had a substantial influence on all the examined properties of the aerosol–gel deposited coatings. 相似文献
We present an estimate of the cross-section for the exclusive production of a ρL0-meson pair in e+e- scattering, which will be studied in the future high-energy International Linear Collider. For this aim, we complete calculations
of the Born order approximation of the amplitudes γ*L,T(Q12)γ*L,T(Q22)→ρL0ρL0, for arbitrary polarization of virtual photons and longitudinally polarized mesons, in the kinematical region s≫-t,Q12,Q22. These processes are completely calculable in the hard region Q12,Q22≫Λ2QCD, and we perform most of the calculations in an analytical way. The resulting cross-section turns out to be large enough for
this process to be measurable with foreseen luminosity and energy, for Q12 and Q22 in the range of a few GeV2. 相似文献