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The purpose of this paper is to establish universality of the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalue for some non-necessarily
Gaussian complex Deformed Wigner Ensembles. The real model is also considered. Our approach is close to the one used by A.
Soshnikov (cf. [11]) in the investigations of classical real or complex Wigner Ensembles. It is based on the computation of
moments of traces of high powers of the random matrices under consideration. 相似文献
4.
Akutsu H Akutsu-Sato A Turner SS Le Pevelen D Day P Laukhin V Klehe AK Singleton J Tocher DA Probert MR Howard JA 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(42):12430-12431
Normal state conductivity and superconductivity together with bulk magnetic susceptibility and magnetization measurements have been measured for two molecular charge-transfer salts: beta' '-(ET)4[(H3O)Ga(C2O4)3]G (ET = bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene, G = pyridine for compound I and nitrobenzene for compound II). With the exception of the included guest molecules (G) the crystal structures are almost identical. Both show minima in their electrical transport at 130 K for I and at 160 K for II, but at lower temperatures their behaviors differ markedly. The resistance of I reaches a maximum at 50 K with a further small peak at 2 K and possible superconductivity only below 2 K, whereas that of II increases continuously down to 7.5 K, where an abrupt transition to a superconducting state occurs. 相似文献
5.
Dieter Seebach Laurent Schaeffer Franois Gessier Pascal Bindschdler Corinna Jger Delphine Josien Sascha Kopp Grald Lelais YogeshR. Mahajan Peter Micuch Radovan Sebesta BerndW. Schweizer 《Helvetica chimica acta》2003,86(6):1852-1861
Multigram amounts of suitably protected β2‐amino acids with 17 of the 20 proteinogenic side chains are prepared by diastereoselective reactions of Li, B, or Ti enolates of the corresponding 3‐acyl‐4‐isopropyl‐5,5‐diphenyloxazolidin‐2‐ones (acyl‐DIOZ; 1 ) with appropriate electrophiles (amidomethylation, hydroxyalkylation, (benzyloxycarbonyl)methylation) in yields of 55–90% and with diastereoselectivities of 80 to >97% (Scheme). The primary products 2 – 8 thus obtained are converted to protected β2‐amino acids by standard procedures (Table 1). Many of the DIOZ derivatives are highly crystalline compounds (31 X‐ray crystal structures in Table 2). The chiral auxiliary DIOZ, readily prepared in either enantiomeric form, is recovered with high yield. 相似文献
6.
[reaction: see text] A simple procedure for the cleavage of triethylsilyl (TES) ethers in the presence of 10 wt % Pd/C in methanol or 95% ethanol is reported. This method allows selective removal of alkyl TES ethers in the presence of aromatic TES ethers or tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBS) protecting groups. 相似文献
7.
E. Peter Kündig Chantal Dupr Bernadette Bourdin Allan Cunningham Dominique Pons 《Helvetica chimica acta》1994,77(2):421-428
Two new C2 chiral bidentate phosphorous ligands have been prepared in enantiomerically pure form. The two phosphorous centers bear electron-withdrawing groups ((CF3)2CH? O, C6F5) and are linked by a trans-cyclopentane-1,2-diol-derived bridge. Photolysis of [Cr(η6-C6H6)(CO)3] in the presence of these two new ligands and of two previously reported bidentate phosphites, and fluorophosphinites (L) afforded [Cr(η6-C6H6)(CO)L] complexes. IR Spectral comparison of the complexes shows the new ligands to be intermediate in their bonding properties between alkyl phosphites and CO. 相似文献
8.
Photoinduced morphism of gemini surfactant aggregates 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Faure D Gravier J Labrot T Desbat B Oda R Bassani DM 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2005,(9):1167-1169
The photochemical behaviour of an azobenzene chromophore inserted in a gemini surfactant imparts photocontrol to the resulting amphiphile assemblies, including the collapse, upon irradiation, of the multi lamellar vesicles formed in aqueous solution. 相似文献
9.
Mathieu D Frapart YM Bartoli JF Boucher JL Battioni P Mansuy D 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2004,(1):54-55
Electron transfer from tetrahydropterins to iron porphyrins, with formation of intermediate tetrahydropterin cation radicals, is a very general reaction that was shown to occur not only with tetrahydrobiopterin, as originally found in NO-synthases, but also with another important biological cofactor, tetrahydrofolate, and various iron porphyrins, either in their ferric state, or in the Fe(II)O(2) state, as in the first model of the corresponding NO-synthase reaction described in this paper. 相似文献
10.
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (EC 3.1.1.7) was modified with activated monomethoxypolyethylene glycol (mPEG). A decrease of 50% in the catalytic activity was measured during the coupling reaction and the change in the surface properties of AChE was used to separate by hydrophobic interaction chromatography the native and the modified enzyme. The native and the modified enzymes were found to have the same optimalcatalytic conditions. Moreover, the Michaelis constant of both enzymes were similar, whereas theV m and the bimolecular-velocity constant calculated for organophosphorus inhibitors were slightly higher for the modified AChE. Finally, the modification with mPEG did not improve the thermal stability, whereas the stability in a few organic solvents increased. 相似文献