Isoscaling of the Fission Fragments with Langevin Equation

The Langevin equation is used to simulate the fission process of ^112Sn ^112Sn and ^116Sn ^116Sn. The mass distribution of the fission fragments are given by assuming the process of symmetric fission or asymmetric fission with the Gaussian probability sampling. The isoscaling behaviour has been observed from the analysis of fission fragments of both the reactions, and the isoscaling parameter α seems to be sensitive to the width of fission probability and the beam energy.     

Δ—scaling and Information Entropy in Ultra—Relativistic Nucleus—Nucleus Collisions

The Δ-scaling method has been applied to ultra-relativistic p p,C C and Pb Pb collision data simulated using a high-energy Monte Carlo package,LUCIAE 3.0.The Δ-scaling is found to be valid for some physical variables,such as charged particle multiplicity,strange particle multiplicity and number of binary nucleon-nucleon-nucleon collisions from these simulated nucleus-nucleus collisions over an extended energy ranging from E1ab=20 to 200A GeV.In addition we derive the information entropy from the multiplicity distribution as a function of beam energy for these collisions.     

室温下镀钯多壁碳纳米管对苯的气敏响应特性

在酸氧化后的多壁碳纳米管上化学还原镀钯,用水将镀钯后的碳管清洗至中性并配制成悬浊液,将悬浊液旋涂在真空溅射的叉指金电极表面,干燥后作为气敏膜,把气敏膜暴露于一定浓度的苯气体中,检测传感器的电流变化,并计算其灵敏度。镀钯后的多壁碳管在室温下对苯响应和回复迅速,电导变化与苯气体的浓度呈良好的线性关系,其线性回归方程y=0.0041x 0.1288,r=0.9546。Pd颗粒对苯分子和碳管壁结构缺陷间的电子转移的促进作用可能是多壁碳管镀钯后产生良好气敏响应的原因。     

基于复模态的控制力矩陀螺配置优化

由于陀螺耦合效应,系统动力学方程的特征值和特征向量皆为复数形式,不便于进行控制力矩陀螺的配置优化和控制律设计。本文基于复模态理论,构造出一种实数域上的伪模态矩阵,从而实现方程解耦。综合考虑结构模态、控制输入能量和传感器接收能量的复合优化准则,获得了控制力矩陀螺的最优配置。结果表明,采用线性二次型最优控制,能够快速将结构的响应振幅降至5%以内,验证了使用伪模态矩阵进行方程解耦的可行性及控制的有效性。     

Isoscaling Behaviour in the Isospin-Dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics Model

The isoscaling behaviour is investigated in a frame of isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics models. The isotopic yields ratio Y2/Y1 for reactions ^48Ca ^48Ca and ^40 Ca ^4oCa at different entrance channels are simulated and presented, the relationship between the isoscaling parameter and the entrance channel is analysed, the results show that a and β reduce with the rise of incident energies and increase with the impact parameter b, which can be attributed to the temperature varying of the pre-fragments in different entrance channels. The relation of a and symmetry-term coefficient Csym reveals that the chemical potential difference △μ is sensitive to thesymmetry-term coefficient Csym, and raises with the increasing Csym.     

系统数值优化方法的研究与应用

大系统具有结构复杂、功能综合、因素众多等特点,相应的规划和决策问题的求解是非常困难的。我们针对大系统工程规划和决策的特点,结合运筹学的原理,提出了大系统数值优化概念,建立了优化模型,给出了优化问题的求解方法;并选择了中石油的DS-1油田作为应用实例,进行了油田采油工程数值优化,取得了很好的效果。为一般的复杂工程系统的规划和决策提供了一个新方法。     

正交多项式最小二乘曲线拟合法求光源色温的经验公式

本文报道用正交多项式最小二乘曲线拟合法，首次获得精确计算光源色温的经验公式Ｔｃ，色温Ｔｃ≤２０００Ｋ，２０００～２００００Ｋ和１００００～１０００００Ｋ范围的标准偏差分别为１．８５２×１０－２，１．４３９×１０－３和３．５３６×１０－３。应用拟合公式计算了黑体辐射、标准光源以及重组日光的色温值，结果令人满意。     

THE ULTRAVIOLET UP-CONVERSION LUMINESCENCE OF NONCRYSTALLINE ErP5O14

This paper reports the observation of the ultraviolet up-conversion lumines-cence phenomenon of noncrystalline ErP₅O₁₄ excited by pulse 532nm laser. The up-conversion mechanism is explained as follows, namely, when noncrystalline ErP₅O₁₄ is excited by 532nm laser, the excited population is mainly deposited in ⁴S_3/2 level because of the strong nonradiative relaxation between ²H_11/2 and ⁴S_3/2 level, then up-converted to (²H²G)_9/2 level by energy transfer between Er³⁺ ions, this produces the ultraviolet luminescence.     

离子色谱法测定工业烧碱中的NaCl

工业烧碱（32％氢氧化钠溶液）是拜尔法氧化铝生产工艺中的主要原料，其中杂质NaCl的含量大小可直接影响氧化铝设备的使用周期，间接影响产品的质量。因此拜尔法氧化铝生产所使用的工业烧碱，其中NaCl的含量应符合工业离子膜液碱国家质量控制标准。     

B -值白噪声广义泛函的解析刻画

Banach空间值白噪声广义泛函是一类重要的向量值白噪声广义泛函. 该文建立了Banach空间值白噪声广义泛函的一个解析刻画定理, 并给出了此结果的若干应用.