混配配合物中配体间的疏水作用

混配配合物分子内配体间的疏水作用，为研究生物体内生理配体间的非共相互作用提供了一个极好的模拟。本文对混配配合物中配体间疏水为作用的涵义及其量度，研究的实验方法以及影响疏水作用的各种因素均作了详细的论述。     

Photoluminescence Characterization of Nanocrystalline ZnO Array

High-density and uniform well-aligned ZnO sub-micron rods are synthesized on the silicon substrate over a large area. The morphology and structure of the ZnO sub-micron rods are investigated by x-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectra. It is found that the ZnO sub-micron rods are of high crystal quality with the diameter in the range of 400-600 nm and the length of several micrometres long. The optical properties were studied by photoluminescence spectra. The results show that the intensity of the ultraviolet emission at 3.3eV is rather high, meanwhile the deep level transition centred at about 2.38eV is weak. The free exciton emission could a/so be observed at low temperature, which implies the high optical quality of the ZnO sub-micron rods.This growth technique provides one effective way to fabricate the high crystal quality ZnO nanowires array, which is very important for potential applications in the new-type optoelectronic nanodevices.     

Synthesis, Structure and Noncovalent Interactions of Palladium(II) Complexes with N-Benzoyl-β-phenylalaninate Dianion and Aromatic Diimine

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Coordination behavior of N-benzoylamino acids: Synthesis and structure of mixed-ligand complexes of palladium(Ⅱ) with N-benzoylamino acid dianion and diamine

Four new mixed-ligand complexes of pailadiumt(Ⅱ) with L1(N-benzoyl-α-amino acid dianion) and L2[ethyldiamine (en),2,2'-bipyridine (Bpy) and 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen)] were synthesized.Ail the complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses,molar conductance,infrared and 1H NMR spectra and therme-gravimetric analyses.Crystal structures of [Pd(Bpy)(Bzval-N,O)] and [Pd(en) (Bzphe-N,O)] H2O have been do termmed by X-ray diffraction analysis.The results indicate that in all the complexes hgand L1 coordinates to palladium (Ⅱ) through deprotonated amide nitrogen and carboxylic oxygen,and there are some intramolecular nonrovalent in teractions in the complexes.     

通过C—H键断裂合成得到一个柄型的杂硼杂苯二价镧系胺化物

单阴离子硼杂苯配体具有和茂配体类似的配位性质, 而中性硼杂苯配体具有和苯类似的配位性质. 有关于阴离子硼杂苯的金属配合物已有一些报道, 中性硼杂苯的金属配合物只有Cr0被合成得到, 同时含阴离子硼杂苯和中性硼杂苯的金属配合物一直没有报道. 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所陈耀峰等通过一个中性硼杂苯(C5H5B←PMe3)和Yb[N(SiMe3)2]2的反应, 合成得到了一个柄型的杂硼杂苯二价镧系胺化物, 该反应经历了一个C—H键的断裂. 在这个配合物中, 金属离子Yb2＋同时被中性硼杂苯和阴离子硼杂苯络合, 柄型部分罕见地通过配位键和共价键与两个络合的芳环相连接. 这个配合物新奇的结构赋予它很好的反应潜能.     

烯烃聚合中金属化合物间的链转移反应

烯烃聚合过程中, 金属化合物之间快速可逆的链转移反应是一个重要和有用的反应, 它不仅影响催化剂的活性和实现对聚合物分子量的控制, 还可以得到长链烷基金属化合物, 进而通过后续转化得到特种聚烯烃材料, 如官能团化聚烯烃和多嵌段聚烯烃共聚物. 综述了这一方面的主要发展情况.     

二乙基锌促进CO2的硅氢化反应以及CO2为C1合成子的有机胺甲酰化或脲化反应

CO₂的固定和转化具有重要研究意义,特别是采用廉价且良好生物相容性的金属催化剂将其转化为有用的有机化合物.本工作报道采用商品化ZnEt₂（1.0 mol%）可促进CO₂的硅氢化反应生成甲氧基硅醚,以及CO₂为C1合成子的有机胺甲酰化或脲化反应生成酰胺或脲类化合物.在1.0 mol% ZnEt₂存在下,CO₂和（EtO）₃SiH发生硅氢化反应,一锅选择性还原为甲氧基硅醚（CH₃OSi（OEt）₃）.考察了反应条件的影响,在1.0 MPa CO₂起始压力下,90℃反应7 h,甲氧基硅醚的产率达到约90%.当上述反应体系中存在有机胺时,则发生了CO₂为C1合成子的的有机胺甲酰化或脲化反应.当采用二级有机胺为底物时,反应生成酰胺类产物;当一级有机胺为底物时,反应主要生成脲类产物.考察了反应底物取代基的影响,含脂肪基和芳香基的二级有机胺均可发生甲酰化反应,芳香基的对位含给电子取代基时明显有利于该甲酰化反应.含脂肪基和芳香基的一级有机胺均可发生脲化反应,芳香基对位取代基的电子性质对脲化反应的影响规律不如在甲酰化反应中的明显.     

稀土金属有机化学的一个前沿领域:稀土卡宾化学

在过渡金属有机化学中,含过渡金属-主族元素(C,N,P)双键的卡宾配合物化学具有重要地位.它不仅对人们理解过渡金属和主族元素的成键理论很重要,而且这类配合物具有一些很好的、以及特征性的反应和催化性能.在过去的30年中,人们在含稀土金属-主族元素(C,N,P)单键的稀土金属烷基、胺基配合物以及膦基配合物化学研究上取得了很好的进展.稀土卡宾配合物化学是相关研究工作者接下来需要和渴望开拓的一个重要领域.人们在这一方面进行了积极的探索,合成得到了一些稀土桥联卡宾配合物和稀土卡宾配合物的模拟物.虽然它们离稀土金属-主族元素双键的稀土末端卡宾配合物有差距,但可以为稀土末端卡宾配合物的研究提供一些线索.本论文论述了这方面的研究成果,以及最近在稀土末端氮卡宾配合物上的一个突破.     

杯[4]芳烃钛-Al(iBu)_3催化乙烯聚合

众所周知 ,茂金属催化剂用于烯烃聚合 ,不仅具有高的催化活性 ,而且能制得高规整度聚合物 ,在理论研究和工业应用中都有十分重要的意义 ,国际上已形成对茂金属催化剂的研究热潮 .人们在致力于研究茂金属催化剂的同时 ,并没有停止对非茂金属均相催化剂的研究 ,其中酚氧基钛、锆配合物的优良催化性能尤为引人注目 ,这类新型均相催化剂能高效地催化烯烃均聚[1 ] ,苯乙烯间规聚合[2 ] ,乙烯 苯乙烯共聚等[3] .杯芳烃是由若干个对叔丁基苯酚通过亚甲基经 2 ,6位连接而成的一类环状大分子 ,其结构与酚氧类配体相似 .李勇等曾发现杯芳烃钛化合物与…     

Synthesis,Structure and Noncovalent Interactions Palladium（Ⅱ）Complexes with N—Benzoyl—β—phenylalaniate Dianion and Aromatic Diimine

Two palladium(II) complexes, [Pd(bipy)(BzPhe‐N,O)] and [Pd(phen)(BzPhe‐N,O)]·4H₂O were synthesized by reactions between Pd(bipy)Cl₂ and BzPheH₂ (N‐benzoyl‐β‐phenylalanine), Pd(phen) Cl₂ and BzPheH₂ in water at pH‐9, with their structures determined by X‐ray diffraction analysis. The Pd atom is coordinated by two nitrogen atoms of bipy (or phen), the deprotonated amido type nitrogen atom and one of the carboxylic oxygens of BzPhe (BzPhe = N‐benzoyl‐β‐phenylalaninate dianion). In the complex [Pd(phen) (BzFne‐N,O)] · 4H₂O, the side chain of phenylalanine is located above and approximately parallels to the coordination plane. Both the aromatic‐aromatic stacking interaction between the phenyl ring of phenylalanine and phen, and the metal ion‐aromatic interaction between the phenyl ring of phenylalanine and Pd(II) were observed. [Pd(bipy)(BzPhe‐N,O)] has the phenylalanyl side chain oriented outwards from the coordination plane, which is mainly due to the interaction between the carbonyl oxygen atom of the amido group and the phenyl ring of phenylalanine. The reason for the different orientation of phenylalanyl side chain in the complexes was suggested.