An in vitro Study on Transition from NO-Hemoglobin to Methemoglobin： Oxygen Effect

The nitrosyl-hemoglobin (HbNO) is the carrier of nitric oxide (NO) which is the important messenger molecule displaying multiple physiologic and pathophysiologic roles. However it is still not clear for the fate of HbNO molecules during the venous-arterial transit. In this letter, the HbNO transition in vitro was studied by using the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra. It was found that HbNO molecules were stable when oxygen did not exist in the system but not stable in aerobic conditions. The absorption spectra further revealed that the methemoglobin (metHb) was the product of HbNO in aerobic environment, showing that the HbNO changed to metHb when there were enough oxygen molecules in the system.     

新型光敏剂叶绿酸f对人膀胱癌T24细胞的光动力杀伤作用

将自主研发的新型光敏剂叶绿酸f与T24细胞共同孵育后,以650nm激光照射,通过MTT法检测光动力处理后T24细胞的生长抑制率,流式细胞术检测凋亡情况,同时利用激光共聚焦显微镜488nm和405nm双波长激发,应用线粒体探针,进行叶绿酸f的亚细胞定位。结果显示叶绿酸f为浓度2.5,5,10μg/mL对T24细胞生长抑制率在光能量密度4J/cm2下为17.68%,49.35%和84.42%,在1J/cm2时为4.34%,37.42%和78.38%;流式细胞术显示T24细胞光动力处理后,凋亡率为(45.23±1.2)%,显著高于对照组;激光共聚焦显微镜显示504nm激发叶绿酸f发出的红光与488nm激发线粒体探针产生的绿光分布基本一致。实验证明叶绿酸f对T24细胞杀伤效果明显,主要是通过作用于线粒体,诱导细胞凋亡来完成的。     

HPD与紫膜菌紫质光敏反应的拉曼光谱研究

ＨＰＤ与紫膜菌紫质光敏反应的拉曼光谱研究郑思定肖柏愚陈暨耀（复旦大学上海２００４３３）光动力疗法是近年来发展的一种治疗肿瘤的有效方法［１、２］，同时在光动力疗法的机制研究中发现膜系统是敏感部位之一。在ＨＰＤ与紫膜菌紫质（ｂＲ）相互作用的研究中，我们发...     

meso—四—（取代苯基）卟吩衍生物产生单线态氧的ESR研究

随着肿瘤光动力疗法(Photodynamic Therapy,PDT)的不断发展,出现了一系列新光敏剂,其中,meso-四-(取代苯基)卟吩衍生物是一类肿瘤选择性摄入率高、理化性质稳定的光动力敏化剂,近年来,作者设计并合成了一组meso-四-(取代苯基)卟吩衍生物,并初步观察了它们对细胞及小鼠移植瘤的光动力学效应,为了进一步比较不同卟吩衍生物的光敏化     

一氧化氮血红蛋白等几种血红蛋白的拉曼光谱研究

一氧化氮血红蛋白、高铁血红蛋白、氧合血红蛋白、去氧血红蛋白的拉曼光谱被比较研究。实验显示用632.8 nm激发的拉曼光谱可检测氧合血红蛋白(低自旋)由R态到去氧血红蛋白(高自旋)T态的转变;同时一氧化氮血红蛋白与高铁血红蛋白的自旋态差异也可在拉曼光谱中清楚显现。632.8 nm激发的拉曼光谱可提供直接便利的方法鉴别一氧化氮血红蛋白及高铁血红蛋白这对相互关联的血红蛋白分子。     

Lattice BGK Simulations of the Blood Flow in Elastic Vessels

The lattice Boltzmann method is applied to study the flow in elastic blood vessels. The volume-flow rate increases considerably when the compliance constant of the blood vessel is below a critical value. There is a region of the compliance constant in which the average volume-flow rate is dramatically enhanced. A harmonic perturbation of the pressure does not change the behaviour of the average volume-flow rate while the harmonic wave attenuates very quickly along the tube when the resonant period is close to that of the input wave. The model, together with the simulation results, is expected to be helpful to understand the mechanism of the blood volume-flow rate related to the compliance constant of the blood vessel, especially on the dependence of the flux of human blood vessel under weather changes, which has medical significance.     

消自旋ESR法测量铝酞菁光敏反应中阴离子自由基的生成

用氮氧自由基消自旋ESR法探测铝酞菁原初反应过程中的阴离子自由基.结果显示在无氧条件下,当体系中存在连苯三酚或半胱胺酸这些电子施主时,可有铝酞菁阴离子自由基生成,这可能是除了单线态氧外的另一种光敏作用机制.     

几种血卟啉3,8-烷氧(硫)基衍生物产生单重态氧能力的研究

在“血卟啉衍生物”(HPD)^[1]肿瘤光动力疗法取得令人瞩目成就的同时,化学家们证明了临床使用的HPD制剂并非原意义上的血卟啉衍生物,而是一种复杂的卟啉混合物^[2],其中血卟啉(HP),羟乙基-乙烯基-次卟啉(HVD),原卟啉(PP)约占总量的80%,Dougherty等分离得到其余20%未知结构羧基卟啉,认为此为HPD的有效成分,经进一步分析测定其主要成分是二血卟啉醚(DHE)^[3]。