用EXAFS方法研究双功能催化剂NiO-MoO_3/γ-A_2O_3的表面分散

NiO-MoO_3/γ-Al_2O_3是加氢脱硫催化剂,关于此催化剂的制备、性能和结构已作了各方面的研究,发现不同制备方法对催化剂的性能有很大影响.我们已用EXAFS方法研究了NiO在γ-Al_2O_3表面上的分散,在此基础上我们继续用EXAFS方法研究不同制备条件下NiO和MoO_3在此催化剂表面上的分散,对此催化剂的结构作进一步的研究。     

用EXAFS方法研究双功能催化剂NiO-MoO3/γ-A2O3的表面分散那

The surface dispersion of bifunctional NiO-MoO_3/γ-alumina catalysts prepared by different procedures was studied with Ni-K EXAFS spectroscopy. The contents of NiO(13.6%) and MoO_3(16.5%) were the same in the three samples, which were a little higher than the monolayer dispersion capacity of each component on γ-Al_2O_3. The dispersion temperature was 450 ℃. The sample impregnated with NiO first shows that the NiO is monolayer-dispersed on γ-Al_2O_3 surface and the outer layer is MoO_3. The sample impregnated with MoO_3 and the outer layer is NiO. There is strong interaction between MoO_3 and γ-Al_2O_3 which affects the dispersion of NiO on the surface. The sample impregnated with NiO and MoO_3 simultaneously shows that the Ni is not dispersed in the form of NiO but another compound on the surface.     

功能化修饰的超支化聚缩水甘油醚在药物载体领域的应用

随着纳米医学的发展,具有控制释放药物和生物活性分子、靶向刺激响应生理环境的聚合物纳米载体成为该领域活跃而具潜力的研究方向。超支化聚缩水甘油醚因其特定的三维结构、良好的亲水性、生物相容性和可修饰性而引起生物材料界的广泛关注。而经功能化修饰的超支化聚缩水甘油醚还可自组装成胶束、囊泡等药物载体或共价偶联成大分子前药。本文从超支化聚缩水甘油醚的疏水两亲修饰、环境敏感性功能化和超分子组装体改性三方面综述了功能化修饰的超支化聚缩水甘油醚在药物载体领域的研究进展。并系统归纳了超支化聚缩水甘油醚两亲功能化、环境敏感功能化的分子设计策略。另外,对基于环糊精主客体作用的超支化超分子聚缩水甘油醚共聚物的组装行为进行了简述。