鲁米诺-过渡金属超常氧化态配合物化学发光体系测定氨基糖苷类抗生素

研究发现过渡金属超常氧化态配合物(二羟基二过碘酸根合铜(Ⅲ)配离子(DPC)、二羟基二过碘酸根合银(Ⅲ)配离子(DPA)和二羟基二过碘酸根合镍(Ⅳ)配离子(DPN))在碱性条件下可以氧化鲁米诺而产生化学发光,氨基糖苷类抗生素对该化学发光体系有增敏作用。以DPC为例研究了氨基糖苷类抗生素——托普霉素对该体系的增敏作用,建立了测定血清中托普霉素含量的新方法。考察了溶液酸碱度和化学发光试剂对化学发光强度的影响,在最佳实验条件下,托普霉素浓度在6.0×10-8~2.0×10-6g/mL范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,方法的检出限(3σ)为1.5×10-8g/mL,对浓度为5.0×10-7g/mL的托普霉素溶液连续测定7次,相对标准偏差为2.7%。该方法用于血清中托普霉素含量的测定,结果令人满意。     

流动注射-化学发光法测定猪饲料中的吡喹酮

基于吡喹酮对Luminol-NaIO_4化学发光体系有较强的抑制作用,并结合流动注射分析技术,建立了测定吡喹酮的流动注射-化学发光(FI-CL)新方法。在最佳实验条件下,吡喹酮在4.0×10~(-8)～1.0×10~(-6) mol/L浓度范围内与相对化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,该方法对测定吡喹酮显示出较高的灵敏度,检出限(LOD,3σ)为9.9×10~(-9) mol/L。对2.0×10~(-7) mol/L的吡喹酮平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.4%。采用该方法对猪饲料样品进行加标实验,回收率为98.5%～100%。该方法已经成功用于猪饲料样品中吡喹酮的测定。     

Three-element doped carbon dots for the detection of p-nitrophenolEI北大核心CSCD

Based on the characteristics that heteroatom doping can improve the luminescence performance of carbon dotsa new type of three-element co-doped carbon dots NSSi-CDswas prepared. The synthesis conditions were optimizedand the morphologystructure and luminescence properties of NSSi-CDs were characterized. NSSi-CDs can emit 450 nm blue fluorescence under excitation at 370 nmand the fluorescence quantum yield reached 11%. The study found that p-nitrophenol PNPhas a strong fluorescence quenching effect on NSSi-CDsand thus a new method for the determination of PNP with NSSi-CDs fluorescent probe was constructed. When the concentration of PNP was in the range of 0.9-60 μµmol/Lit had a good linear relationship with the fluorescence quenching efficiencyF0 /Fand the detection limit was 0.36 μµmol/L. This method was used to determine PNP in actual water samples with good recoveries of 90.6%-95.2%. © 2022, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.