计算全息检测非球面干涉场的理论分析与实验结果

本文应用光学全息术及傅里叶光学的理论对计算全息图干涉检测非球面面形的光路及干涉场进行了理论分析,提出了其干涉场为不定域干涉的观点,并在实验中予以证实.     

跟踪雷达测量误差的统计模型（I）：模型的建立

本文提出以如下具有慢时变方差的线性回归－自回归混合模型∫ｙｔ＝β＾Ｔｕｔ＋σｔεｔ，εｔ＝ψ１εｔ－１＋…＋ψｐεｔ－ｐ＋ｅｔ。用于描述跟踪雷达测量误差的变化规律，并提出了模型个数的估计方法。数值例子表明，本文提出的模型能较好地拟合跟踪雷达误差数据。     

红外光谱中溶剂效应机理初探——配位机制的提出

本文就红外光谱中溶剂效应机理提出了溶质和溶剂分子间的瞬时配位作用机制，认为同－溶质在不同溶剂中的振动波数不同，是由于这种瞬时配位作用改变了溶质价电子运动状态所致。据此提出了溶剂效砂的定量关系式，测定了七种溶剂配位效应常数。用这一套经验参数处理了几种取代苯甲酸的羰基伸缩振动的溶剂效应，得较好的线性关系。还发现羰基的振动波数与取代基的Ｈａｍｍｅｔｔ常数σ之间，羰基伸缩振动对溶剂效应的敏感度与σ之间，Ｈ     

铝酸锶铕的合成与发光的研究

本文详细报导4(SrEu)O·7Al2O3.磷光体的合成及激活剂Eu2+离子浓度、硼酸、五氧化二磷等对磷光体发光强度,发射光谱和激发光谱的影响.讨论了不同Eu2+离子之间的能量传递.测量了不同Eu2+浓度下磷光体的荧光寿命和长余辉特性.     

一种新型的磷化钼加氢精制催化剂的研究

通过(NH4)Mo7O24·4H2O和(NH4)2HPO4水溶液沉淀、焙烧在923K用H2还原制得磷化钼催化剂.XRD检测表明,用H2还原后有纯的磷化钼生成.在3.0MPa的高压连续微反系统中测定催化剂的加氢活性.以制备的磷化钼为活性组分、γ-Al2O3为稀释剂,考察了空速、反应温度和反应时间对模型化合物的HDN、HDS和HDY性能的影响,结果表明:在合适的条件下,其脱硫脱氮率可达到90%以上.模型化合物为吡啶、噻吩和环己烯,吡啶含量以N计(为0.2%)、噻吩含量以S计(为0.3%),环己烯含量为20%,以环己烷作溶剂.     

纳米TiO2膜用于光催化氧化测定化学需氧量的研究

A photocatalytic oxidation method for determination of chemical oxygen demand （COD） using nano-TiO2 film, based on the use of a nano-TiO2-Ce（SO4）2 system and electrochemical detection, was proposed. The technique was originated from the direct determination of the Ce（Ⅲ） concentration change resulting from photocatalytic oxidation of organic compounds. Ce（Ⅲ）, which was produced by photocatalytic reduction of Ce（SO4）2, could be measured at a multi-walled carbon nanotubes （MWNT） chemically modified electrode （CME）. The COD values by this method were calculated from the differential pulse voltammetry （DPV） current of Ce（Ⅲ） at the CME. Under the optimal operation conditions, the detection limit of 0.5 mg·L^-1 COD with the linear range of 1-600 mg·L^-1 was achieved. This method was also applied to determination of various COD of ground water and wastewater samples. The resuits were in good agreement with those from the conventional COD methods, i.e., permanganate and dichromate ones.     

纳米CoHCF修饰电极的制备及其对血红蛋白的电化学测定研究

A cobalt hexacyanoferrate （CoHCF） nanoparticle （size ca. 60 nm） chemically modified electrode （CME） was fabricated and the electrochemical behavior of hemoglobin （Hb） at this nanosized CoHCF CME was studied. In comparison with a bare glassy carbon electrode （GCE） and a general CoHCF CME electrodeposited in a traditional manner, the present nanosized CoHCF CME performed efficiently electrocatalytic reduction for Hb with relatively high sensitivity, stability, and longlife, Combined with liquid chromatography （LC）, the nanosized CoHCF CME was used as the electrochemical detector of Hb in the established flow injection analysis-electrochemical determination （FIA-ECD） system. The peak current was a linear function of concentrations in the range from 2.5×10^-8 to 5.0×10^-6mol/L for Hb, with detection limit of 1.4×10^-8 mol/L. The FIA-ECD system has been successfully applied to assess the Hb content of clinic blood samples with advantages of sensitiveness, speediness, easy control and small sample-consumption.     

Application of Nafion／Cobalt Hexacyanoferrate Chemically Modified Electrodes for the Determination of Electroinactive Cations by Ion Chromatography

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