Cu2＋和铜锌超氧化物歧化酶作用的光谱学研究

利用邻苯三酚自氧化法监测在磷酸盐缓冲体系中Cu^2＋对猪肝铜锌超氧化物歧化酶(CuZnSOD)活力的影响, 认为Cu^2＋与猪肝CuZnSOD存在直接相互作用. 通过荧光光谱方法研究了这种相互作用, 内源荧光的猝灭实验表明Cu^2＋与CuZnSOD形成1∶1型稳定配合物; 荧光猝灭的动力学分析表明配合物形成过程由两个独立步骤完成: 第一步是双分子快速缔合过程, 形成了结合疏松的配合物, 第二步是单分子慢速过程, 即松散的配合物“异构化”成为结合紧密的配合物. FTIR和CD证实相互作用过程伴随了蛋白分子构象的变化.     

外源镧(Ⅲ)对辣根过氧化物酶的结构的影响

运用荧光光谱、傅立叶变换红外光谱以及曲线拟合等技术研究了镧离子对辣根过氧化物酶的结构的影响．结果表明荧光增强的原因是由于镧离子的加入使镧离子和酶结合,酶的二级结构发生变化,导致荧光发色基团所处的微环境也相应变化;并运用它推测了镧离子对该酶的激活作用机制．     

薄荷卷烟中香味成分的全二维气相色谱/飞行时间质谱分析

采用全二维气相色谱/飞行时间质谱法(GC×GC/TOFMS),以较长的非极性柱DB-5MS(30m×0.25mm×0.25μm)作为第一维柱,较短的中等极性柱DB-17MS(2m×0.1mm×0.1μm)作为第二维柱,利用固相微萃取法作为香味成分的萃取方法,对薄荷型ESSE卷烟的核心香味成分进行了定性分析,TOFMS谱图库检索结合全二维特有的包含结构信息的二维谱图,通过族分离和结构谱图鉴定,共鉴定了187种挥发性成分,其中对香气有贡献的成分118种.     

Effect of the reagent vibration on stereodynamics of the reaction O（^1D）＋HF→F＋OH

This paper studies the influence of the reagent vibration on the reaction O(¹D)+HF → HO+F by using a quasi-classical trajectory method on the new \textitab initio ¹A' ground singlet potential energy surface (Gómez-Carrasco et al 2007 Chem. Phys. Lett. 435 188--193). The product angular distributions which reflect the vector correlation are calculated. Four polarization-dependent differential cross sections (PDDCSs) which are sensitive to many photoinitiated bimolecular reaction experiments are presented in the center of the mass frame, respectively. The differential cross section indicates that the OH product mainly tends to the forward scattering, and other PDDCSs are also influenced by the vibration levels of HF.     

一种类似准[5]轮烷的β-胡萝卜素-β-环糊精包合物的制备与表征

用饱和溶液法在1∶1的乙醇—水体系中制备了β 胡萝卜素(β C)-β 环糊精(β CD)的准[5]轮烷超分子包合物.紫外可见光度法和元素分析均证明了4轮体的存在.FTIR、X 射线粉末衍射和1HNMR技术为轮烷超分子化合物的形成提供了有力的佐证.     

Time-dependent theoretical approach to the influence of laser fields on the resonance enhanced multi-photon ionization of SH radical

This paper reports that the (2+1) resonance enhanced multi-photon ionization spectra of SH radical in external fields are simulated using the split-operator scheme of time-dependent wave-packet method. Two ionic states, i.e.~a¹Δ and b¹∑⁺, are involved in the simulation. It gives the simulated photoelectron spectra, the population in each electronic state, as well as the projection of the wave-packet in each electronic state on different vibrational states. These results show that the so-called four-state model can represent the experimental results well.     

外源镧(III)对辣根过氧化物酶的结构的影响

运用荧光光谱、傅立叶变换红外光谱以及曲线拟合等技术研究了镧离子对辣根过氧化物酶的结构的影响 .结果表明荧光增强的原因是由于镧离子的加入使镧离子和酶结合 ,酶的二级结构发生变化 ,导致荧光发色基团所处的微环境也相应变化 ;并运用它推测了镧离子对该酶的激活作用机制 .