人X染色体单拷贝序列的分离及鉴定的研究

本研究以人/鼠(CHO-K1)细胞总DNA为探针对人X染色体DNA文库进行了3轮筛选,单拷贝顺序的检出率为1.45％。其中DXFD52,71,73,75分别与一组含人X染色体及不含人X染色体的人/鼠杂种细胞DNA进行Southern杂交分析,确定DXFD52,71,73,75含人X染色体专性DNA顺序。采用染色体原位杂交的方法,将DXFD52精确定位于Xq12-q13。并对其进行了部分DNA顺序分析,结果证实DXFD52是人基因组中至今未被分离到的一个单拷贝DNA片段。继而对DXFD52进行限制性酶切图谱分析,并以其为探针在中国重庆地区正常人群中(随机个体38例、3个正常家系成员11例)进行了RFLP研究,发现该探针具有识别Hind Ⅲ,Bgl Ⅱ,Hinf Ⅰ的RFLP。     

Isolation, Mapping, DNA Sequence and RFLPs Studies of Random Single-Copy DNA Segments on Human X Chromosome

Using the total human/mouse DNA as the probe, screening has been carried out three times with in situ plaque hybridization to obtain the single-copy DNA sequence from the human X chromosome genomic library. The effective rate of screening is 1. 45%. DNAs from clones containing single-copy inserts have been analyzed by a panel of hybrid cells with or without human X chromosome. Three segments, designated by DXFD52,73,75, are mapped to the X chromosome. DXFD52 has been precisely localized on Xq12-q13 with in situ chromosomal hybridization. DXFD52 has been partially sequenced. The results indicate that DXFD52 is a new isolated single-copy segment on the X chromosome. Great progress in the RFLPs study with DXFD52 has been achieved in the population of Chongqing, Sichuan Province. The results show that the DXFD52 can be used to detect the RFLP with Hind Ⅲ, Bgl Ⅱ, and Hinf Ⅰ. DXFD52 will be a potential "landmark" for the construction of the complete linkage map of human genome and the analysis of genomic s     

金属亚波长结构的表面增强拉曼散射

灵敏度高、可重复性好的固态表面增强拉曼散射基板可作为生物医学、环境科学、化学化工、纳米科技等领域的生化感测器,具有十分重要的实际应用价值.传统的表面增强拉曼散射基于金属颗粒提供的局域表面等离谐振这一物理机制,但其组装不易且模式损耗大.本文基于周期性金属亚波长结构,构建增强拉曼散射信号的"热点",同时保证测量信号的可重复性.从表面光子能带结构出发,提出了区别于局域表面等离谐振的其他三种增强机制:表面等离子极化激元带边增强机制、间隙等离子极化激元增强机制以及二者相耦合增强机制.采用一定的工艺,提高金属表面平整度,抑制表面等离子极化激元的传播损耗,从而提高表面增强拉曼散射的增强因子.理论结合实验,且二者一致性好.研究结果有望将表面增强拉曼散射光谱技术进一步向实用化方向推进.