晶体管振荡电路压电频移法测定微量银

文献报道,使用晶体管振荡电路,由于电极间存在1.5V直流电压,多数金属离子可自发沉积并干扰测定。本文电路可解决这一困难,用于测银,方法简捷,线性响应下限较其它压电法更低(达0.1μM),选择性更好,除Hg~(2+)外,其它金属离子无干扰。实验部分     

电解沉积压电频移分析的理论与验证

提出了控制电位电解和恒电流电解两类电解沉积的压电频移分析法测定的理论公式,用实验结果验证了它的正确性.     

化学频移法——原理与实例

本文提出了基于化学反应与压电传感相结合的化学频移法,导出了相应的理论公式。证明化学反应产生的频移遵循公式△f=-4.6×10~6hmf~2Dδ~(-1)tkC_A,式中f,h为晶体基频及泛频阶次,m,D为感应物克式量及扩散系数,δ扩散层厚,t响应时间,C_A被测物浓度,k为与化学反应计量关系有关的系数。本文为溶液中微/痕量组分测定开辟了新的方法体系,以安乃近为实例做了应用报道。     

Chemical Frequencymetry——Theory and Application

A new theory named "Chemical frequencymetry" is proposed. It is based on chemical reactions followed by piezoelectric monitoring. The frequency shift caused by the chemical reaction is related to the fundamental frequency (f) and overtone order (h) of the crystal, the formula weight (m) and diffusion coefficient (D) of the active chemical species, the diffusion layer thickness (δ), the response time(t), the concentration of the determinant (C_A) and the stoichiometric factor of the chemical reaction (k) according to the formulaThe technique has been applied to the determination of analgin as an example of its application.