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The microstructure of CosoNi22Ga28 ribbon with the L10 structure is examined. The band-like morphology is observed. These bands with the width in a range of 40-200 nm appear along the transverse direction of the ribbon. The giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) effect in this alloy is measured. The results show that Co5oNi22Ga28 exhibits a sharp peak of the GAI effect. The maximum GAH ratio up to 360% is detected. The GMI effect measured versus temperature shows large jumps of the magnetoimpedance amplitude at the reversal martensitic transformation temperature 240℃ and Curie temperature 375℃C respectively. The jump ratios of the magnetoimpedance amplitude examined at these temperatures are about 5 and 10, respectively. 相似文献
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Two series of p-alkoxybenzoates Ia-If and p-alkoxycinnamates IIa-IIf, each species beating one terminal furanone, have been synthesized and characterized by IR, ^13C NMR, ^1H NMR, MS spectra and elemental analysis. The mesogenic properties of both series of furanones have been studied by polarizing optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The relationship between structures and mesogenic properties was discussed. The results show that the increased alkoxy chain length (C7-C12) and the bridging groups between the benzene ring and the furanone ring affected the mesomorphic properties greatly, and the two series of furanones might display monotropic or enantiotropic nematic (N) or semetic C (SmC) mesophases and different mesomorpic phase temperature ranges corresponding to different carbon chain length. 相似文献
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用极谱法测定食品中亮蓝 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
1 引言 人工合成食用色素亮蓝(简称亮蓝)的测定通常采用聚酰胺吸附-分光光度法,分析时间6h以上,手续繁琐。本文试验了亮蓝在多种底液下的极谱行为。确定了在0.2mol/L HAc-0.023mol/L NaAe-0.05mol/L KCl溶液中可产生良好的极谱波,峰电位-0.74V(vs.SCE)。用二阶导数极谱法测定时检测限为0.4 相似文献
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为提高量子势阱粒子群优化算法的优化能力, 通过分析目前量子势阱粒子群优化算法的设计过程, 提出了改进的量子势阱粒子群优化算法. 首先, 分别基于Delta势阱、谐振子和方势阱 提出了改进的量子势阱粒子群优化算法, 并提出了基于统计量均值的控制参数设计方法. 然后, 在势阱中心的设计方面, 为强调全局最优粒子的指导作用, 提出了基于自身最优粒子加权平均和动态随机变量的两种设计策略. 实验结果表明, 三种势阱粒子群优化算法性能比较接近, 都优于原算法, 且Delta势阱模型略优于其他两种. 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了一系列镨掺杂的铁酸钙氧化物(Ca1-xPrxFeO3, 简称CPF-x), 优化了其焙烧机制, 研究了其对甘蔗渣木质素(BL)的催化热解作用, 考察了其再生性能. 研究结果表明, CPF-x适宜的合成及焙烧参数分别为: x=0.5, 焙烧温度为800 ℃, 焙烧时间为6 h, 在该条件下得到的CPF-0.5-800-6呈立方晶相, 为疏松多孔结构; 掺杂Pr后, 其比表面积提高了近3倍. CPF-0.5-800-6对BL催化热解最佳工艺参数为: m(CPF-0.5-800-6)∶m(BL)=1∶3, 热解温度为650 ℃, 液相收率最大可达20.73%, 其中主要产物为紫丁香酚类、 苯酚类及愈创木酚类, 其总选择性为63.21%. 以CPF-0.5-800-6为催化剂, 紫丁香酚类化合物选择性由20.60%增大到29.59%, 实现了提高BL催化热解中某种单酚化合物的选择性. CPF-0.5-800-6经5次催化热解-再生循环反应后, 仍具有良好的反应活性和结构稳定性. 相似文献
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