Hydrothermal Synthesis of Two 3D Lanthanide(Ⅲ) Organometallic Polymers in the 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylate System with Different Coordination Architecture

Two coordination polymers of lanthanide complexes [(Dy)2(3,5-PDA)3(H2O)2]n 1 and [(Pr)2(3,5-PDA)3(H2O)3]n 2 (3,5-PDA = pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate) have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. The prepared compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and TG analyses and single-crystal X-ray structure determination. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 14.104(2), b = 11.1129(16), c = 15.086(2) , β =92.138(2)o, V = 2362.8(6) 3, Z = 4, C21H13Dy2N3O14, Mr = 856.34, Dc = 2.407 g·cm-3, F(000) = 1616, μ(MoKα) = 6.359 mm-1, the final R = 0.0422 and wR = 0.1016 for 2000 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). Complex 2 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 8.9441(13), b = 9.3959(14), c = 14.625(2), α = 98.065(2), β = 95.481(2), γ = 104.9130(10)o, V = 1164.7(3) 3, Z = 2, C21H15Pr2N3O15, Mr = 831.18, Dc = 2.370 g·cm-3, F(000) = 800, μ(MoKα) = 4.224 mm-1, the final R = 0.0355 and wR = 0.0731 for 4092 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). These polymers are constructed from the 3,5-PDA ligand but they exhibit different kinds of metal-organic framework structures. Complexes 1 and 2 are constructed from M-C-O zigzag corner-linked chains (M = Dy and Pr). In 1, the chains are composed of 8-coordinated DyIII centers, while the chains are made up of 8- and 9-coordinated PrIII centers in complex 2. These chains are cross-linked to each other by the pyridine rings of 3,5-PDA ligands, generating three-dimensional architectures. The magnetic behavior of compound 1 has been investigated, showing it exhibits antiferromagnetic interactions among the DyIII ions.a (Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecule, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China) b (State Key Laboratory of Element-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)     

热分析-傅里叶红外光谱-气相色谱-质谱联用技术分析果胶的热分解产物

将热分析-傅里叶红外光谱-气相色谱-质谱组成同步联用检测系统,对果胶在N2气和N2/O2氛围中,243、270和335 ℃ 3个温度点的热解产物经傅里叶红外光谱和GC-MS进行同步分析,在2种氛围下共检测鉴别了26种热分解产物。     

热分析-傅里叶变换红外光谱-气相色谱-质谱联用测定葡萄糖的热分解产物

应用热分析-傅里叶变换红外光谱-气相色谱-质谱联用测定葡萄糖的热分解产物。葡萄糖样品在同步热分析条件下,分别在氮气和氮氧混合气氛围中进行热解,同时进行红外扫描,根据样品的热重曲线和红外谱图进行判定和选择GC-MS温度点,裂解产物进入GC-MS进行分离和鉴定。结果表明:葡萄糖在220℃,300℃,350℃和470℃下的热分解产物中共检出44种化合物;葡萄糖在高温下的热裂解产物中共检出76种化合物。分析结果对葡萄糖在不同温度下的应用有较好的理论指导。     

正交试验优化烟草中高级脂肪酸的皂化条件及UPLC/ELSD分析

建立了超高效液相色谱/蒸发光散射检测器(UPLC/ELSD)测定烟草中6种高级脂肪酸的方法,其最佳条件为:Waters UPLC BEH C18柱,乙腈-乙酸水溶液(体积比80∶20)梯度洗脱,流速0.3 mL/min,漂移管温度为50℃,气体流速为2.89 L/min.对温度、时间、pH值、萃取剂体积等影响因素进行了研究,并通过正交试验系统地分析了各因素的影响,获得了最佳皂化条件,即:皂化温度60℃,氢氧化钾浓度3 mol/L,二氯甲烷15 mL,反应时间为60 min.方法的线性范围为42.4～520.0 mg/L,检出限为3.64～11.98 mg/L,相对标准偏差为4.9％～13.5％,烟草样品的回收率为83％～ 104％.     

同步热分析-傅里叶变换红外光谱-气相色谱-质谱法分析淀粉

应用同步热分析法对淀粉样品进行了热失重研究。分别在氮气和氮氧(91+9,体积比)混合气氛围中,对淀粉样品在动态升温条件下的热重、微分热重和温度变化曲线的差异进行了比较,将315℃和350℃时所得的热解产物进行傅里叶变换红外光谱和气相色谱-质谱分析,在氮气和氮氧混合气氛围下共检出并鉴定了51种化合物。     

分散液液微萃取-微量分光光度法测定再造烟叶废水中烟碱

基于2,6-二氯靛酚与烟碱的荷移反应生成红色络合物,以氯仿为萃取剂,乙腈为分散剂,建立了分散液液微萃取(DLLME)-微量分光光度法测定烟碱含量的方法,用于再造烟叶废水中烟碱的测定。研究了酸度、萃取剂种类及用量、分散剂种类及用量等条件对测定的影响。在优化条件下,此方法的线性范围为1~100 mg/L(R2=0.9996),检出限为0.42 mg/L。相对标准偏差为1.3%~3.5%(n=6),加标回收率为95.9%~102.1%。该方法可满足再造烟叶废水中烟碱快速测定的要求。     

SCN-桥联的一维链配位聚合物[Cd(dafo)(SCN)2]n的合成及晶体结构

A new one-dimensional compound [Cd(dafo)(SCN)₂]_n(dafo=4,5-diazafluoren-9-one) has been synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system; space group Pbca with a=1.708 6(5), b=1.303 6(4), c=2.592 6(8) nm, V=5.775(3) nm³, and Z=16. The crystal structure revealed that the structure of [Cd(dafo)(SCN)₂]_n features μ-1,3-thiocyante bridges and 1D chains. It consists of octahedrally coordinated Cd atoms. Both Cd(1) and Cd(2) are surrounded by two nitrogen atoms from dafo, two S atoms and two N atoms from two di-μ-1,3 thiocyanato bridges. CCDC: 251185.