氧化共沉淀法制备纳米级掺锑α—Fe2O3气敏陶瓷粉料

氧化共沉淀法制备纳米级掺锑α┐Ｆｅ２Ｏ３气敏陶瓷粉料王忠春＊＊刘尔生陈耐生＊黄金陵（福州大学化学系福州３５０００２）关键词α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３陶瓷，锑掺杂气敏材料，纳米材料１９９６－１０－０５收稿，１９９７－０４－２２修回福建省科委资助项目＊＊现在上海硅酸...     

MoO_3电致变色薄膜的XPS研究

近年来 ,随着人们提倡节能和使用洁净能源 ,无机电致变色材料在建筑物采光控制系统和反射率可调表面的应用研究 ,已成为材料领域的一个新热点 .WO3、 MoO3等过渡金属氧化物薄膜具有良好的电致变色效应 ,是人们研究的重点 .其中 MoO3的电致变色效果要好于 IrO2、 TiOx、 CoO及 NiOx等电致变色材料 [1],而且它在可见光区有比 WO3更柔和的色彩 ,使人眼更易于适应其颜色变化 .着色态的 MoO3称为钼青铜 ,其开路记忆也好于钨青铜 [2].故 MoO3电致变色薄膜是极有潜力用于实用化的电致变色器件 .MoO3薄膜常用的制备方法有真空蒸 发、化学气…     

MoO3电致变色薄膜的XPS研究

Molybdenum oxide films were fabricated successfully by spin coating from Li＋ doped peroxo polymolybdate solution via sol gel technique.Their electrochemical and electrochromic properties were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and in situ UV transmittance measurements.The results showed that the films possessed excellent electrochemical stability and reversibility.The electrochromic mechanism of the MoO3 was discussed by using results obtained from X ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).The results showed that the most part of the Mo6＋ in MoO3 film was reduced to Mo5＋ and Mo4＋ ions during the Li＋ intercalation process,Mo4＋ was oxidized to Mo5＋ and part of Mo5＋ was oxidized to Mo6＋ again during the Li＋ deintercalation process.So it was considered that Mo4＋ ions existed in the colored MoO3 films.     

X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY STUDY ON ELECTROCHROMIC V2O5 THIN FILM

Nanocrystalline V₂O₅ thin films were reactively radio-frequency magnetron-sputtered under optimal deposition parameters. Their electrochemical and electrochromic characteristics were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and in-situ monochromatic transmittance measurements. Upon lithium intercalation, V₂O₅ thin films showed a double electrochromic behavior depending on the wavelength and the intercalation extent. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results showed that part of the V⁵⁺ in V₂O₅ was reduced to V⁴⁺ during the Li⁺ intercalation process.     

氧化法制备纳米级α－Fe_2O_3气敏陶瓷粉体的比较

分别用空气氧化和Ｈ２Ｏ２氧化沉淀法制得了纳米级α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３气陶瓷粉料，对粉体进行了ＸＲＤ物相分析及晶粒度、晶格畸变率的测定，以ＴＥＭ观察其形貌并测得了平均粒径，采用迎头色谱法测定其比表面积。结果对照表明，Ｈ２Ｏ２氧化法制得的粉体粒度更小，而且该法还具有不引入有害杂质，便于共沉掺杂等优点，是更有发展前途的α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３基气敏陶瓷粉料制备方法。     

氧化法制备纳米级α—Fe2O3气敏陶瓷粉体的比较

分别用空气氧化和Ｈ２Ｏ２氧化沉淀法制得了纳米级。α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３气陶瓷粉料，对粉体进行了ＸＲＤ物相分析及晶粒度，晶格畸变率的测定，以ＴＥＭ观察其形貌并测得了平均粒径，采用迎头色谱法测定其比表面积。