Pulse radiolysis study on the mechanisms of reactions of CCl_3OO radical with quercetin, rutin and epigallocatechin gallate

The mechanisms of reactions between CCI3OO radical and quercetin, rutin and epigal-locatechin gallate (EGCG) have been studied using pulse radiolytic technique. It is suggested that the electron transfer reaction is the main reaction between CCI3OO radical and rutin, EGCG, but there are two main pathways for the reaction of CCI3OO" radical with quercetin, one is the electron transfer reaction, the other is addition reaction. The reaction rate constants were determined. It is proved that quercetin and rutin are better CCI3OO radical scavengers than EGCG.     

放线菌素D光敏产生活性氧的EPR研究

放线菌素D是一种和双链DNA和单链DNA都能发生选择性结合的抗生素, 而这种结合作用大大增加了DNA的光敏性. 利用电子顺磁共振(EPR)和自旋捕捉技术, 对放线菌素D光动力作用过程中产生的活性氧进行了系统研究, 发现无论是在溶液中还是在与DNA形成复合物以后, ¹O₂和O₂^—. 都是重要的活性产物, 而且两者的产额存在竞争关系. 实验结果说明, 放线菌素D的光敏作用是通过能量转移(Ⅱ型机制)和电子转移(Ⅰ型机制)两种反应途径进行的. 当在溶液中氧自由存在时, 以能量转移形成¹O₂为主; 而当和DNA形成复合物时, 放线菌素D的激发态与DNA之间的电子转移反应成为主要的反应途径.     

CCl_3OO~·槲皮素、芦丁、EGCG的分子反应机理

采用脉冲辐解时间分辨吸收光谱技术,研究了在近中性条件下槲皮素、芦丁、没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯（ＥＧＣＧ）３种天然抗氧化剂清除ＣＣｌ３ＯＯ·自由基的反应机理,提出ＣＣｌ３ＯＯ·自由基与芦丁、ＥＧＣＧ反应均为单电子转移反应,而与槲皮素的反应可能存在单电子转移和加成两种机理,并测定了它们的反应速率常数,证明槲皮素、芦丁清除ＣＣｌ３ＯＯ·自由基的能力比ＥＧＣＧ强得多．     

EPR study on the photosensitized generation of reactive oxygen species by actinomycin D

Actinomycin D (AMD) is an anticancer antibiotic that can bind selectively to both double-stranded and single-stranded DNA, and this binding greatly enhances DNA photosensitization. Using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) in combination with spin trapping techniques, a systematic study was carried out on the reactive oxygen species generated in the photosensitization process of AMD. It was found that 1O2 and O2- are important reactive intermediates either insolution or in DNA complexes, and the generation of these species is in competition. This finding suggests that the photodynamic action of AMD proceeds via two pathways: energy transfer (type Ⅰ mechanism) and electron transfer (type Ⅱ mechanism). 1O2 is the main product formed via energy transfer reaction in solution while electron transfer between the excited states of AMD and DNA becomes the predominant pathway in DNA complexes.     

CCl3OO· 槲皮素、芦丁、EGCG的分子反应机理

采用脉冲辐解时间分辨吸收光谱技术,研究了在近中性条件下槲皮素、芦丁、没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG) 3种天然抗氧化剂清除CCl₃OO^· 自由基的反应机理,提出 CCl₃OO^·自由基与芦丁、EGCG反应均为单电子转移反应,而与槲皮素的反应可能存在单电子转移和加成两种机理,并测定了它们的反应速率常数,证明槲皮素、芦丁清除CCl₃OO^·自由基的能力比EGCG强得多.