π-二苯铬(0)苯溶液的氧化反应

本文报道在苯溶液中,于中性条件下,过氧化氢与π-二苯铬(0)反应,可得到熔点为71℃的红色针状结晶。以差示扫描量热法测定其熔点、混合熔点和熔融热,还经元素分析、红外光谱、质谱及~1H核磁共振谱等鉴定,证明该结晶是由二克分子苯酚和一克分子苯醌形成的分子缔合物。π-二苯铬(0)苯溶液与过氧化氢反应的历程是:π-二苯铬(0)被氧化生成高价铬离子.此离子又使苯氧化成苯酚和苯醌,进一步形成酚醌分子缔合物。     

OLIGOMERIZATION AND POLYMERIZATION OF PERFLUOROALKENES AND PERFLUOROALKYNES CATALYZED BY π-BIS (ARENE) CHROMIUM (0) COMPLEXES

Oligomerization of perfluoropropylene catalyzed by π-bis-(arene)chromium(0) gave two dimers(ⅡA and ⅡB), two trimers(ⅢA and ⅢB) and two defluorotrimers(ⅣA and ⅣB). The last were found to arise from hydrogenation of ⅢB followed by dehydrofluorination. Hydrogen fluoride evolved was added to perfluoropropylene to give 2-hydroheptafluoropropane. By using labeling technique, hydrogen was found to arise from ligand presumably through π-σ rearrangement, A possible mechanism was proposed, π-Bis(benzene)chromium(0) was able to catalyze the polymerization of perfluorobut-2-yne to form its polymer, a white powder. The same catalyst could catalyze copolymerization of CF_3CCCF_3 and CF3CFCF_2 to give solid copolymer. Three perfluoro-2-alkynenitriles (CF_3CC-CN,C_2F_5CC-CN, n-C_3F_7CC-CN) were successfully synthesized by intramolecular Wittig reaction and one of them, i.e, C_2F_5C CCN was polymerized catalytically by π-bis(benzene)chromium(0) to give its polymer. a black powder.     

π-二芳烃铬(0)催化全氟烯烃和全氟炔烃的齐聚和聚合

π-二芳烃铬(0)能催化齐聚全氟丙烯,得到两种两聚体(ⅡA和ⅡB),两种三聚体(ⅢA和ⅢB)和两种脱氟三聚体(ⅣA和ⅣB)。后者系由ⅢB先氢化,而后脱除HF而形成的。脱除下来的氟化氢加成到全氟丙烯上形成2-氢代七氟丙烷。同位素标记证明了氢化ⅢB的氢来自催化剂的配位体,可能经过π-σ重排。本文提出了可能的机理。π-二苯铬(0)能催化聚合全氟丁炔-2,得到白色粉末状的聚全氟丁炔-2;能催化共聚全氟丙烯和全氟丁炔-2,得到固体和蜡状的共聚物。用分子内Wittig反应成功地合成了R_fC≡C-CN(R_f=CF_3,C_2F_5,C_3F_7),继而用π-二苯铬(0)催化聚合C_2F_5C≡C-CN,得到了黑色的粉末状产物。