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DNA repair has received heightened attention in recent years as ozone depletion threatens to significantly increase DNA damage by UVB radiation[1—6]. The major lesions formed in DNA by this radiation are cis-syn cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers, which are created by the linkage of two neighboring pyrimidine bases in DNA via C5-C5 and C6-C6 atoms by [2+2] cycloaddition[2,5—8]. This potentially lethal or mutagenic damage can be repaired either by the removal of the damaged bases by excisio… 相似文献
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The oxidative splitting process of cis-syn 1,3-dimethyluracil cyclobutane dimer(DMUD) in aqueous solution was investigated using pulse radiolysis technique.The results indicated that DMUD can be splitted into 1,3-dimethyluracil(DMU) by OH radicals(OH) and Br2 radical anions(Br2^-),but not by azide radicals(N3^).The oxidative mechanisms that an H-abstracted from DMUD for OH oxidative splitting and an electron transfer from DMUD to Br2-,were suggested.Related kinetic parameters were determined. 相似文献
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采用脉冲辐解瞬态吸收光谱法研究了水溶液中水合电子引发cis-syn型1, 3-二甲基尿嘧啶环丁烷型二聚体(DMUD)裂解、生成嘧啶单体和嘧啶阴离子自由基, 以及在核黄素(RF)和黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸(FAD)存在下, 尿嘧啶阴离子自由基和RF及FAD之间的电子转移反应过程, 测定了电子转移反应的速率常数. 当没有RF或FAD作为电子受体时, 尿嘧啶阴离子自由基可能继续和DMUD反应, 以链反应形式进行. 相似文献
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通过荧光猝灭实验和测定二聚体裂解程度的辐照实验,研究色氨酸(Trp)及 其二肽色氨酰苯丙氨酸(Trp-Phe)对cis-syn型1,3-二甲基胸腺嘧啶二聚体( DMTD)的光敏化裂解作用。结果表明,色氨酸及其二肽在较强光(λ > 290 nm) 辐照下,主要通过双光子电离生成的光合电子(e_(aq)~-)导致二聚体裂解,其次 ,通过激发单重态与二聚体间的电子转移导致二聚体裂解。另外一导致二聚体裂解 的可能途径:色氨酸残基激发三重态与二聚体间的电子转移光敏化二聚体裂解。 相似文献
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