太湖地区水体氮的污染源和反硝化

报告了地处太湖流域中心地带的苏州和无锡地区水体氮污染和农田氮向水体迁移特征的多年来的研究结果.根据不同水体,不同形态无机氮的浓度及PO^3-₄的浓度,河水和湖水水体中δ¹⁵NH₄的数值对河水、湖水和井水中氮的来源进行了区分,比较了不同年份、不同季节、不同水体氮污染的变化趋势及浓度增幅.根据不同水体中N₂O浓度的增高和井水δ¹⁵NO₃值的增高得到了河水、湖水和井水存在反硝化的证据,并讨论了水体氮的反硝化作用对于减轻水体氮负荷的作用.     

N pollution sources and denitrification in waterbodies in Taihu Lake region

Herein presented are the researches of the past few years related to characteristics of N pollution of waterbodies and N transport from croplands to the waterbodies in Suzhou and Wuxi regions, the center of the Taihu Lake valley. Based on the types of waterbodies, concentrations of inorganic N of different forms, concentrations of PO_4~(3-), δ15NH4 values in river and lake waterbodies, the pollution sources of N in the river, lake and well waters are distinguished, and comparisons are made of trend of variation and amplitude of concentration between years, seasons and N pollutants in waterbodies. The increase in N2O concentration in different waterbodies and high δ15NO_3~(-) value in different waterbodies are deemed as an evidence of the existence of denitrification in the river, lake and well waters. Moreover, the role of denitrification in the waterbodies plays in stabilizing chronically concentration of N as pollutant in the waterbodies and mitigating N load in the waterbodies.