IONIC CONDUCTIVITY OF METHYLSILOXANE TERMINATED POLYETHYLENE OXIDE WITH LITHIUM PERCHLORATE NETWORK FILMS

Complex films of crosslinked poly(methylsiloxane-co-ethylene oxide) and lithium perchlorate were prepared. These solid state polymeric electrolytes show a markedly higher ionic conductivity, and excellent flexibility. The ionic conductivity of the network films closed to 10~(-5) Scm~(-1) at room temperature. The effects of Li~+ content, species and contents of crosslinking agents, molecular weight of poly(ethylene oxide) and temperature on the ionic conductivity of the network films were also investigated.     

染料敏化太阳电池用聚合物电解质

综述了本研究小组近年来用于染料敏化太阳电池中聚合物电解质的研究概况.设计合成了几类性能优良的聚合物电解质,较好地改进了液体电解质染料敏化太阳电池(DSSC)的使用稳定性,研究结果具有实际应用的价值,并提出了此领域研究今后的发展方向.     

纳米复合全固态聚膦腈电解质

为了进一步提高聚合物电解质的室温离子电导率和锂离子的迁移数,通过对纳米二氧化硅的表面修饰,并采用可聚合的带氧化乙烯-氧化丙烯共聚侧链取代的聚膦腈大单体制备了纳米复合的全固态电解质.通过X射线光电子能谱,扫描电镜,差热扫描分析对纳米复合电解质的性能和形貌进行了分析,并通过交流阻抗考察了电解质与电极间的界面稳定性,用循环伏安表征了电解质的电化学稳定窗口,考察了锂盐含量对电解质离子电导率的影响,测试了电解质的离子电导率随温度的关系,并对锂离子的迁移数进行了测定.研究结果表明,通过纳米复合的方法,提高了聚合物电解质的离子电导率,降低了界面电阻,提高了锂离子迁移率.     

Effect of Poly（Ether Urethane） Introduction on the Performance of Polymer Electrolyte for All-Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

The introduction of poly（ether urethane） （PEUR） into polymer electrolyte based on poly（ethylene oxide）, LiI and I2, has significantly increased the ionic conductivity by nearly two orders of magnitudes. An increment of I3- diffusion coefficient is also observed. All-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells are constructed using the polymer electrolytes. It was found that PEUR incorporation has a beneficial effect on the enhancement of open circuit voltage VOC by shifting the band edge of TiO2 to a negative value. Scanning
electron microscope images indicate the perfect interfacial contact between the TiO2 electrode and the blend electrolyte.     

交联剂的引入对碳负极材料性能的影响

研究了引入的交联剂二乙烯基苯对作为锂离子二次电池负极材料的聚合物裂解碳性能的影响.结果表明交联剂引入到聚丙烯腈中后,在热处理过程中有利于该聚合物的碳化,导致层间距d002减少及石墨微晶尺寸增加;交联剂的固定作用使碳材料的有序性得到了提高;同时微孔数目也得到了增加.这些因素的影响导致了聚合物裂解碳的可逆储锂容量随交联剂的量的增加而提高.对于别的加聚物如聚4乙烯吡啶而言,同样也使所得到的聚合物裂解碳的可逆储锂容量得到了提高.最大可逆容量可达600mAh·g-1.     

高分子催化剂

近年来化学发展的一个方向是向大自然学习、向生物学习。模拟酶就是化学家向生物学习的一个例子。生物体中的酶具有令人向往的功能,能在温和的条件下进行各种化学反应,并具有高度的选择性。模拟酶的工作中,一是想     

二硫二磺酸掺杂聚苯胺电化学性能的研究

用聚有机二硫化物与聚苯质共混，是提高聚苯胺的电化学性能的有效方法之一．以二硫二磺酸为掺杂剂掺杂的聚苯胺,可明显地改善聚苯胺的电化学活性，使聚苯胶与掺杂剂中的－S－S－在相同的区域内共同参与氧化还原反应，提高了聚苯胺的电容量和充放电循环性．     

STUDY ON POLYMER-RARE EARTH METAL ION COMPLEXES Ⅰ. FLUORESCENT PROPERTIES OF POLY(ACRYLIC ACID-CO-4-VINYLPYRIDINE)-RARE EARTH METAL COMPLEXES

A kind of copolymer of acrylic acid and vinylpyridine was synthesized and the fluorescent properties of the complexes of the copolymer with Eu~(3+) or Tb~(3+) were studied. It was found that the fluorescence intensity of the complexes of the eopolymer with Eu~(3+) was 20 times as high as that of the complexes of polyaerylic acid with Eu~(3+) and twice as high as that of the complexes of polyvinylpyridine with Eu~(3+). The effects of the composition of the copolymer and the content of Eu~(3+) or Tb~(3+) in the complexes were studied. The fluorescence lifetime of the complexes was measured and it was found that two or more kinds of energy transfer mechanism existed.     

用于锂离子电池负极材料的锡/碳复合材料研究

采用分散聚合的方法在氧化锡的表面包覆聚对位二乙烯基苯,再热解制备了锡基颗粒在碳基体中均匀分散的锡/碳复合材料.该复合材料具有良好的循环性能.在该复合材料中无定形碳起到了至关重要的作用,它一方面保证了复合材料的导电性能,另一方面有效地抑制了锡基颗粒的团聚与粉化.只有当小尺寸的锡基颗粒均匀地分散在碳基体中时,锡/碳复合材料才具有稳定的电化学性能.     

IONIC CONDUCTIVITY OF POLY(β-ALKOXYCARBONYLETHYLMETHYLSILOXANE)-LiClO4 CROSSLINKED FILMS

Poly (β-carboxyethylmethylsiloxane)-LiClO_4 and poly (β-alkoxylethylmethylsiloxane)-LiClO_4 crosslinked fllms have been prepared. The ionic conductivity of the films depends on the polymer species, concentration of lithium perchlorate, temperature and content of crosslinking agent. The effect of high polar organic solvent 1, 4-butyrolactone on the ionic conductivity and mechanical properties of poly (β-carhoxyethylmethylsiloxane )-LiClO_4 system was also investignied.