Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Biological Activity of 1-（β-D-Glucopyranosyl）-3- amino-5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole

The title compound 1-（β-D-glucopyranosyl）-3-amino-5-methyl- 1H- 1,2,4-triazole was synthesized and characterized by IR, 1H-NMR and elemental analysis. Its single crystals of 2H2O adduct suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by the slow evaporation of a H2O solution and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic, space group P212121 with a = 7.7490（15）, b = 10.424（2）, c = 17.447（4） A^°, V = 1409.3（5） A^°^3, Z= 4, C9H20N4O7, Mr = 296.29, Dc = 1.396 g/cm^3,μ = 0.120 mm^-1, S = 1.007, F（000） = 632, R = 0.0686 and wR = 0.1560 for 1217 observed reflections with I 〉 20（I）. The title molecules are linked through intermolecular hydrogen bonds to form two 1-D chain structures, and such adjacent chains are further linked by intermolecular hydrogen bonds and H2O bridges to form a 3-D supramolecular network structure. The preliminary bioassay results showed that the title compound exhibits fungicidal activities against Gibberella zeae and Colletotrichum orbiculare.     

单晶硅原料中铝的分离和测定

单晶硅原料溶于浓氢氟酸中,基体硅以SiF4形式挥发除去。残渣溶于硝酸及盐酸中,再加高氯酸并蒸发至近干,残渣用盐酸(1 1)使其完全溶解。分取部分试液,在pH 4.5的六胺缓冲介质中用吐温-20,PAR及(NH4)2SO4,在总体积为10 mL的溶液中进行萃取。经过萃取可分离除去全部共存的Fe(Ⅲ),Cu(Ⅱ),Cr(Ⅲ)及Ni(Ⅱ),部分钴(Ⅱ)和铅(Ⅱ),而Al(Ⅲ)则与Ca(Ⅱ),Mg(Ⅱ)及Na(Ⅰ)定量地留在下层水相中。用分光光度法在CPC存在下,CAS为显色剂测定下层水相中铅含量,光度测定波长为642 nm,方法的线性范围为0.02~0.50 mg.L-1,检出限为0.01 mg.L-1也试验了方法的回收率及精密度,所测得回收率在96%~101%之间,相对标准偏差(n=5)均小于3.5%。