g-取代的b-二酮酯及其吡唑、异噁唑衍生物的合成与液晶性能研究

合成并表征了g-取代的b-二酮酯[ 4-(4-正辛烷基丙烯酸酯基)苯甲酸2,4-二氧代-3-戊基酯1] 及其吡唑衍生物2 和异噁唑衍生物3。通过DSC和偏光显微镜对它们的液晶性进行了研究。结果表明b-二酮酯 1 为单变向列相N液晶，而吡唑化合物2和异噁唑化合物3分别为互变近晶A相向列相N液晶。本文还讨论了结构与液晶性能之间的关系。     

Synthesis and Liquid Crystalline Properties of 3-Substituted Pentane-2,4-dione, Pyrazole and Isoxazole Derivatives

The γ-substituted β-diketonate 2,4-dioxo-3-pentyl 4-[4-（n-octyloxy）cinnamoyl]oxybenzoate 1 and its pyrazole and isoxazole derivatives （2 and 3 respectively） have been synthesized and characterized by the spectroscopic methods and elemental analysis. The mesogenic properties of these compounds have been studied by polarizing optical microscopy （POM） and differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）. A monotropic nematic mesophase was observed for the β-diketonate 1, in contrast, the pyrazole 2 displays an enantiotropic smectic A and isoxazole 3 exhibits an enantiotropic nematic mesophase. The relationship between the structure and liquid crystalline properties has also been discussed.     

Synthesis of New Spiropyrans With a Polyaromatic or Heteroaromatic Pendant and Their Photochromic Bedhaviors

A series of spiropyrans with a polyaromatic or heteroaromatic pendant was synthesized conveniently.Their photochromic behaviors were investigated with the aid of absorption spectral measurements.The results indicated that the compounds with the same parent spiropyran but different aromatic pendant show significantly different photochromic properties.This may be due to the π-π orbital interaction between the polyaromatic pendant and the open photomerocyanine form of spiropyran.The results obtained are very useful in the molecule design area.     

蒽与马来酸酐Diels-Alder反应的量化计算研究——介绍一个计算化学实验

蒽与马来酸酐的Diels-Alder反应是基础有机化学实验课程中普遍开展的一个经典实验。本文推荐蒽与马来酸酐Diels-Alder反应的计算化学实验,该实验采用Gaussian 16程序中的密度泛函方法对蒽和马来酸酐Diels-Alder反应的反应机理进行了研究。旨在通过本实验激发学生对有机化学和计算化学的兴趣,加深学生对化学学科的理解,提升学生在科研工作中学以致用的能力。     

丙烯酸酯基桥联γ -取代的β -二酮吡唑及异噁唑衍生物的合成与表征

采用丙烯酸酯基桥联γ -取代的β -二酮分别与水合肼和盐酸羟胺反应, 合成并表征了含有长链和共轭结构的吡唑和异噁唑类新化合物, 研究了不同溶剂对反应的影响. 实验结果表明, 当用乙醇为反应溶剂时, γ -取代的β -二酮与盐酸羟胺反应得到异噁唑化合物;与水合肼反应不能得到目标吡唑化合物, 而得到α , β -不饱和双键被还原的酰肼化合物;当用乙酸作为反应溶剂时, γ -取代的β -二酮与水合肼反应得到目标吡唑类化合物. 进一步探讨了生成酰肼化合物的反应历程.     

Ring-opened Crystal Structure and Photochromism of 2,2-Bis（4-tertiary butyl phenyl）-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran

The title compound, 2,2-bis（4-tertial butyl phenyl） naphthopyran, has been prepared and characterized by means of IR, ^1H NMR and elemental analysis, and its crystal structure was determined with X-ray diffraction in the ring-opened form after hydrolyzation. It belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/c, with a = 14.358（3）, b = 7.6725（15）, c = 24.470（5） А, β= 97.147（4）°, C_33H_36O2, Mr=464.62, V= 2674.8（9）А^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.154 g/cm^3,μ= 0.070 mm^-1, F（000） = 1000, the final R = 0.0514 and wR = 0.1272 for 5444 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. X-ray analysis revealed that the C（13）-O（1） bond of the title compound cracks after UV irradiation, the six-membered heterocycles are destroyed, and zwitterionic intermediates come into being. The molecular structure in the ring-opened form is obtained after hydrolyzation. It is infrequent that the single-crystal structure is determined in a ring-opened form. A two-dimensional framework is formed by O-H…O and CAr-H…O hydrogen bonds. The UV-vis spectra show that the title compound exhibits excellent photochromic properties in solutions and polymers.     

联苯基团修饰的联茚满二羟基烯二酮的合成与性质

合成了联苯基团修饰的联茚满二羟基烯二酮2a和2b, 研究了其光致变色、光致自由基和液晶性质, 讨论了结构与性质之间的关系. 结果表明, 两种目标化合物在固态下均具有光致变色和光致自由基性质, 但都不具有液晶性质. 当联苯基团与联茚满二羟基烯二酮母体结构单元之间的烷氧基链较短时, 光致变色现象更显著.     

含β-二酮的光致变色化合物的合成、结构表征及 其性能研究

合成了5种对羧基苯基重氮基β-二酮化合物,并与光致变色化合物相连,得到5种新型的多功能化合物。用元素分析、IR、^1HNMR和MS确定了其结构;研究了其紫外-可见光谱、荧光光谱及光致变色性;对化合物与Eu生成的配合物与DNA相互作用的性能进行了初步探讨,并对不同配体的配合物与DNA相互作用的情况进行了比较。     

Synthesis of New Spiropyrans With a Polyaromatic or Heteroaromatic Pendant and Their Photochromic Behaviors

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6-氯-8-溴螺（吲哚啉-2，2′[2H]苯并[b]吡喃）的合成及光致变色性能研究

合成了一系列新型的6-氯-8-溴-螺吡喃光致变色化合物,并用核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱、质谱和元素分析对目标化合物进行了表征,利用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了1′,5′-甲基取代化合物的晶体结构.通过UV-Vis光谱对化合物在不同溶剂中的光致变色性能进行了研究,讨论了溶剂和结构对光致变色性能的影响.在极性较大的溶剂中,光致变色现象明显;给电子能力较强的基团和强极性溶剂使最大吸收波长蓝移.