铁钼硫原子簇化合物的合成与结构研究 Ⅰ.(Et_4N)_4[Mo_2Fe_7S_8(SPh)_(12)]的合成与晶体结构

本文通过对巯基铁与MoSi_4~(2-)反应的研究,对双立方烷型铁-钼-硫原子簇化合物的形成途径及中间物作了讨论.同时报道了[Fe_4(SPh)_(10)](Et_4N)_2与[MoS_4][Et_4N]_2反应的产物(Et_4N)_(4~-)[Mo_2Fe_7S_8(SPh)_(12)](2)的合成、晶体结构、红外光谱和磁化率.晶体2属三斜晶系,M_r=2670.3;空间群PI;α=12.775(4),b=13.076(3),c=20.576(4)A;α=80.00(2)°,β=81.39(2)°,γ=61.51(2)°;V=2966.3(14)A~3;Z=1;D_c=1.495g·cm~(-3);F(000)=1378;偏离因子R=0.077.特别指出了分子中Mo—Mo’的距离[7.188(6)A]是当今同类化合物中最长的,它对研究固氮酶活性中心模型物的合成和结构规律,有重要意义.     

双核配合物组合合成Mo_nFe_(4-n)S_4单立方烷簇合物及Mo_2Fe_2S_4(C_4H_8dtc)_6·3.5C_2H_2Cl_4的结构

从含有M Fe(M=Mo,Fe)结构单元的双核配合物Mg(DMF)_6[Fe_2S_2Cl_4]及Mg(DMF)_6[FeCl_2·MoS_4]起始,经不同的组合反应,分别得到Fe_4S_4,MoFe_3S_4及Mo_2Fe_2S_4单立方烷簇合物。讨论了这一反应的某些特点并报道了双桥联六配体的Mo_2Fe_2S_4(C_4H_8dtc)_6的晶体与分子结构。     

SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE AND ELECTROCHEMICAL STUDIES ON SINGLE MoFe_3S_4 AND WFe_3S_4 CUBANE-TYPE CLUSTER COMPOUNDS*

Single cubane-like clusters, MFe_3S_4(R_2dtc)_5 (M=Mo, R_2=—(CH_2)_4—, Bz_2; M=W, R_2=Me_2, —(CH_2)4—; dtc=dialkyldithiocarbamate) were synthesized by assembly reaction of (NH_4)_2MS_4 (M=Mo, W), FeCl_2 with R_2dtcNa (or NH_4) in DMF. The structure, IR, EPR and cyclic voltammogram are described and discussed. MoFe_3S_4(C_4H_8dtc)_5 was also obtained from the conversion of linear cluster Fe(DMF)_6[(FeCl_2)_2MoS_4] in the presence of C_4H_8dtc NH_4. Both clusters MoFe_3S_4(C_4H_8dtc)_4·2C_2H_5CN and WFe_3S_4(C_4H_8dtc)_5·2DMF crystallize in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a=12.544(2), (Mo-cluster), 12.533(4) (W-cluster); b=20.478(4), 20.121(6); c=19.582(7), 19.659(2);β=102.82(2), 102.96(3)°; and Z=4, 4. Their structures were refined to R=0.057 and 0.064 with use of 2690 and 2179 reflections (ι>3Q(I)), respectively. Many similarities in structure for Mo and W clusters indicate that both Mo and W play a very similar role in the clusters.     

3,6—二〔二甲氨基〕二苯并碘六圜氯化物的晶体和分子结构

3,6—二[二甲氨基]二苯并碘六圆氯化物的晶体呈淡黄色六棱柱状。该晶体所属的空间群是P2_1/n,晶胞参数为;a=11.073(2),b=13.766(1),c=11.229(11),β=99.36(5)°,Z=4。在CAD—4四圆衍射仪上用Mo-Kα射线收录了Ⅰ≥3σ(Ⅰ)的独立衍射数据2293个。晶体结构用重原子法解出,晶体结构参数经全矩阵最小二乘方法修正,偏离因子R=0.085。 结构测定结果表明,分子中二苯环不共面,其二面交角约为133°。值得指出的是,围绕对称心成心对称的一对分子呈二聚状态。二聚体中二碘原子、二氯原子及与碘原子毗邻的四个碳原子共处于一个平面。二聚体中I—C1间距有3.074和3.102两种,围绕碘原子的四个键角值为90°左右。在二聚体中碘原子以dsp~2。杂化轨道与周围的二氯原子、二碳原子键合。     

Mo－Cu－S原子簇化合物［Mo_2Cu_6S_6（SCMe_3）_2（O）_

基于标题簇合物的快原子质谱研究，提出该二簇合物在质谱过程中的可能断裂途径及其簇骼转换的相关性。     

Mo_0S_4[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4(H_2O)反应性能研究及Mo_3(μ-S)_3“类芳香”结构的设想

本文总结了对Mo～S簇合物Mo_3(μ3-S)(μ-S)_3(μ-dtp)(dtp)_3(H_2O)(I)(dtp=(EtO)_2PS_2~-)进行的配基置换,(μ-S)加成和Mo_2簇氧化等三种类型的十个反应。产物结构分析的结果揭示了反应的某些实验规律,从而为从一种已知簇合成一系列新簇的设计奠定了基础。如果假定“Mo_3(μ-S)_3”存在某种“类芳香”结构,则本研究和文献上的若干重要实验事实,可以获得合理的诠释。     

钼铁混合金属原子簇化合物[(η5-C5H5)4Mo4Fe2(μ3-S)5(CO)5]的合成和结构

(η~5-C_5H_5)_4Mo_4Fe_2(μ_3-S)_5(CO)_5 have been prepared from (η~5-C_5H_5)_2Mo_2(CO)_6 and Fe_8S_2(CO)_9 under toluene reflux for 14.5 hrs.The crystal and molecular structures of (η~5-C_5H_5)_4Mo_4Fe_2(μ_3-S)_5(CO)_5 were studied by X-ray structure analysis. The Crystallographic data are as follows: monoclinic, space group P2_1/n, unit cell: a=1.0589(4), b=1.7260(4), c=1.8963(4) nm, β=101.44(2)°, V=3.3967 nm, D_c=2.06 gcm~(-3) for Z=4, X-ray data were obtained over the range of 2°<2θ<50° via the ω-2θ scan mode with MoKα radiation on an Enraf-Nonius CAD4 diffractometer. The structure was solved by direct method (MULTAN) and refined by full matrix least-squares techniques for 3993 reflections with I>2σ(I), The final R=0.081. Figure 1 illustrates the configuration of the molecule (η~5-C_5H_5)_4Mo_4Fe_2(μ_3-S)_5(CO)_5, composing of a cubane-like (FeMo_3S_4) core and a trigonal pyramid (MoFe_2S) core, which linked by sharing Fe(1) atom.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BIS-ETHYLENEDIAMINE TRITHIOCYANATE OF COPPER(Ⅱ) AND SILVER(Ⅰ) Cu(en)_2Ag(SCN)_3

Cu(en)_2Ag(SCN)_3 crystallizes in space group P2_12_12_1 with its cell parameters, a=7.126(2), b=12.587(5), c=17.585(5). There are four formula units per unit cell(ρ_obs.=1.90g/cm~3, ρ_(calc.=1.96g/cm~3). Diffraction data are collected on a CAD4 four-circle diffractometer using Mo-Ka radiation. The structure is determiued by heavy atom method, then refined by leastsquare method to a final R=0.036. It is shown that in the crystal the coordination of Cu atoms is square pyramidal with four N atoms of en groups in the square plane and oue Natom of thiocyanate group in the apical position. The Ag atom is coordinated tetrahedrally by four S atoms of thiocyanate groups, one of which links up two AgS_4 together, thus forming the infinite AgS_4 tetrahedron chains along a axis.     

祝《结构化学》新苗茁壮百花盛开(代发刊词)

<正> 《结构化学》跟广大的化学工作者见面了。我祝贺它的诞生,希望它为我国物理化学的发展起促进作用。 作为物理化学的一个重要分支,结构化学是在原子-分子水平上,研究化学物质的微观结构及其宏观性能相互联系的规律。     

A POSSIBLE MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF POLYNUCLEAR MOLYBDENUM CLUSTERS

The reported bi-eapped trinuclear molybdenum cluster anion(Mo_3S_2Cl_9)~(3-) is proposed to be formed first by adding a MoCl_2~(2 ) entity to a dinuclear molybdenum anion (Mo_2Cl_9)~(3-), followed by substitution of two S atoms for the triply bridging Cl atoms. The possible formation of (Mo_3Cl_(11))~- as an intermediate is supported by molecular orbital calculations. It may be possible to construct Mo_4Cl_(13)~ and Mo_5Cl_(15)~~(3 ) by a similar process.