Frequency Selectivity Behaviour in the Auditory Midbrain： Implications of Model Study

By numerical simulations on frequency dependence of the spiking threshold, i.e. on the critical amplitude of periodic stimulus, for a neuron to fire, we find that bushy cells in the cochlear nuclear exhibit frequency selec- tivity behaviour. However, the selective frequency band of a bushy cell is far away from that of the preferred spectral range in human and mammal auditory perception. The mechanism underlying this neural activity is also discussed. Further studies show that the ion channel densities have little impact on the selective frequency band of bushy cells. These findings suggest that the neuronal behaviour of frequency selectivity in bushy cells at both the single cell and population levels may be not functionally relevant to frequency discrimination. Our results may reveal a neural hint to the reconsideration on the busily cell functional role in auditory information processing of sound frequency.     

等温稀释型量热计的建立和过量焓的测定

本文建立了一套等温稀释型量热计, 该量热计可用于吸热型体系过量焓的测定,量热计灵敏度为2μV.J^-^1, 恒温精度为±8*10^-^3K。经环己烷-苯体系和环己烷-正己烷体系在298.15K时标定, 精确度在15%以内, 测定了缔合体系在乙醇 -苯体系303.15K时溶液的过量焓。     

2-氯甲基苯并恶唑的Darzens反应研究

本文报道用2-氯甲基苯并恶唑作为卤代物,进行Darzens反应。义固体氧化钾作碱,在非质子极性溶剂N,N-甲基酰胺中,将其与相应的羰基化合物反应, 生成了环氧化合物。     

铕(Ⅲ)-β-二酮-有机碱配合物的性质研究

希土－β－二酮－有机碱的配合物具有较强的发光性能，其性和作为高分子材料中的发光物质的应用研究发展－直较快。本文合成了九种铕（Ⅲ）－β－二酮－有机碱的配合物（ＥｕＬ３Ｂ），研究了配合物的ＩＲ，ＵＶ，荧光光谱和光电子能谱，并探讨了配体中Ｏ，Ｎ原子与Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）的配位性能。     

噻吩查尔酮紫外光谱的取代基效应

噻吩查尔酮紫外光谱的取代基效应陆文兴颜朝国（扬州大学师范学院化学系江苏扬州２２５００２）朱权（扬州化工学校江苏扬州２２５００２）关键词噻吩查尔酮ＫＦ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３紫外光谱取代基效应中图分类号Ｏ６２６．１２我们曾报导查尔酮的ＫＦ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化合成［１］...     

生物炭复合高吸水性树脂的尿素负载性能研究

以丙烯酸(AA)、丙烯酰胺(AM)和生物炭为原料,采用水溶液聚合法制备了生物炭复合高吸水性树脂(BC-SA),并研究了其尿素负载性能。通过正交试验和单因素实验,以尿素负载量为考察对象,得到最优合成工艺条件:生物炭质量分数5%,引发剂和交联剂质量均为聚合单体质量的0. 3%,中和度65%,反应温度65℃,该条件下制备的BC-SA尿素负载量可达77. 8%。利用傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和热重(TG)分析对BCSA的结构及热稳定性进行了表征,结果表明,生物炭与AA、AM之间发生了接枝共聚反应;生物炭的加入使复合树脂的热稳定性有所提高。     

Investigation of magnetization reversal process in pinned CoFeB thin film by in-situ Lorentz TEM

Exchange bias effect has been widely employed for various magnetic devices.The experimentally reported magnitude of exchange bias field is often smaller than that predicted theoretically,which is considered to be due to the partly pinned spins of ferromagnetic layer by antiferromagnetic layer.However,mapping the distribution of pinned spins is challenging.In this work,we directly image the reverse domain nucleation and domain wall movement process in the exchange biased Co Fe B/Ir Mn bilayers by Lorentz transmission electron microscopy.From the in-situ experiments,we obtain the distribution mapping of the pinning strength,showing that only 1/6 of the ferromagnetic layer at the interface is strongly pinned by the antiferromagnetic layer.Our results prove the existence of an inhomogeneous pinning effect in exchange bias systems.     

1989年诺贝尔化学奖获得者简介

1989年诺贝尔化学奖颁发给了美国耶鲁大学生物系的奥特曼(SidneyAltman)教授和科罗拉多大学化学系的切赫(Thomas Robert Cech)教授,以表彰他们在研究“核糖核酸(RNA)具有催化性能”方面所做出的卓越成就. 奥特曼,1939年生于加拿大,毕业于美国麻省理工学院,其后获得科罗拉多大学博士学位,1971年以后一直任教于耶鲁大学.切赫生于1947年,在美国柏克莱加州大学获得博士学位,并在麻省理工学院从事博士后研究,1978年后任教于科罗拉多大学.     

环行染料激光器用于内腔吸收光谱的研究

本文报告了利用新型连续波环行染料激光器,即使行波工作于超过阈值两倍以上,仍在大气中获得了近10~5的内腔吸收灵敏放大;并首次利用单频扫描方法,在不降低灵敏放大的同时,得到了10~(-2)的光谱分辨率。实验结果与经改进后的Brunner-Paul理论分析一致。