Online data quality monitoring system at BESⅢ

The online Data Quality Monitoring (DQM) tool plays an important role in the data recording process of HEP experiments. The BESⅢ DQM collects data from the online data flow, reconstructs them with offline reconstruction software and automatically analyzes the reconstructed data with user-defined algorithms. The DQM software is a scalable distributed system. The monitored results are gathered and displayed in various formats, which provides the shifter with current run information that can be used to identify problems quickly. This paper gives an overview of the DQM system at BESⅢ.     

灰度调整与数字全息图像质的关系

如何在有限的灰度级别下输出高质量全息图是人们关注的问题之一.文章从数字全息图 （计算机制全息图）的灰度直方图出发,研究灰度调整对全息图再现像质的影响.首先通过理论推导研究了压缩计算机制全息图中占比例少的灰度,展宽占比例多的灰度后全息图衍射效率的变化,发现处理后的计算机制全息图经灰度压缩的阈值越大,衍射效率越高.然后研究了灰度压缩的阈值对计算机制全息图再现像噪音的影响,发现全息图再现像的噪音随着阈值的增大,先减少再增大.实验表明,通过取合适的阈值对全息图进行灰度调整,可以在保证全息图再现像的信噪比的同时,提高全息图的衍射效率.计算机仿真和全息图光学再现实验证明了理论分析是正确的,为制作高质量的计算机制全息图提供了参考依据.     

窗口Fourier变换反演公式的级数表示——献给陆善镇教授75华诞

本文研究连续窗口Fourier变换的反演公式.与经典的积分重构公式不同,本文证明当窗函数满足合适的条件时,窗口Fourier变换的反演公式可以表示为一个离散级数.此外,本文还研究这一重构级数的逐点收敛及其在Lebesgue空间的收敛性.对于L^2空间,本文给出重构级数收敛的充分必要条件.     

组合利用统计和结构信息的道路提取算法

提出了一种组合利用统计和结构信息从遥感图像中提取道路的算法,这个算法包括三个处理步骤,利用道路的多种局部统计特性获得道路基元与道路段,以及利用能量函数提取道路边沿,在检测道路基元时,用统计分析来表达道路的结构信息,避免了提取线段来表达,增强了抗噪性与稳健性;在检测和拟合道路边沿时,能量函数中的参数由前面的运算结果确定,使算法具有自适应能力。     

Optimized analysis of the critical behavior in polymer mixtures from Monte Carlo simulations

A complete outline is given for how to determine the critical properties of polymer mixtures with extrapolation methods similar to the Ferrenberg-Swendsen techniques recently devised for spin systems. By measuring not only averages but the whole distribution of the quantities of interest, it is possible to extrapolate the data obtained in only a few simulations nearT _c over the entire critical region, thereby saving at least 90% of the computer time normally needed to locate susceptibility peaks or cumulant intersections and still getting more precise results. A complete picture of the critical properties of polymer mixtures in the thermodynamic limit is then obtained with finite-size scaling functions. Since the amount of information extracted from a simulation in this way is drastically increased as compared to conventional methods, the investigation of mixtures with long chains or built-in asymmetries is now possible. As an example, the critical points, exponents, and amplitudes of dense, symmetric polymer mixtures with chain lengths ranging fromN=16 up toN=256 are determined within the framework of the 3D bond fluctuation model using grand canonical simulation techniques. As an example for an asymmetry, the generalization of the method to asymmetric monomer potentials is briefly discussed.     

基于GSPN的飞机测试性指标确定方法研究

针对现有的图像分割中自适应分割方法的研究难点,以及传统的模糊阈值分割法中存在窗宽不能自动获取的问题,在确定隶属函数的前提下,以图像的直方图为依据,利用分段计算和反变换的方法,提出了一种自适应模糊阈值的图像分割方法,并将该方法应用于机场目标的分割。该方法实现其窗口宽度的自适应选取,并且有效改善了模糊阈值法对直方图呈不明显双峰的图像分割困难的缺点,拓展了模糊阈值图像分割方法的适用范围,改善了模糊阈值分割方法的分割效果。实验结果表明,该方法对直方图呈单峰和多峰分布的的图像有较好的分割效果和效率。     

BANDWIDTH SELECTION IN NONPARAMETRIC SPECTRAL DENSITY ESTIMATION OF THE STATIONARY GAUSSIAN PROCESS

ＢＡＮＤＷＩＤＴＨＳＥＬＥＣＴＩＯＮＩＮＮＯＮＰＡＲＡＭＥＴＲＩＣＳＰＥＣＴＲＡＬＤＥＮＳＩＴＹＥＳＴＩＭＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＳＴＡＴＩＯＮＡＲＹＧＡＵＳＳＩＡＮＰＲＯＣＥＳＳ￥ＹＵＤＡＮ（于丹）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＳｙｓｔｅｍｓＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ，...     

Blocks adjustment—reduction of bias and variance of detrended fluctuation analysis using Monte Carlo simulation

The length of minimal and maximal blocks equally distant on log-log scale versus fluctuation function considerably influences bias and variance of DFA. Through a number of extensive Monte Carlo simulations and different fractional Brownian motion/fractional Gaussian noise generators, we found the pair of minimal and maximal blocks that minimizes the sum of mean-squared error of estimated Hurst exponents for the series of length . Sensitivity of DFA to sort-range correlations was examined using ARFIMA(p,d,q) generator. Due to the bias of the estimator for anti-persistent processes, we narrowed down the range of Hurst exponent to      

The L2-optimal cell width for the histogram

We give the value of the cell width which minimizes the integrated mean squared error of the histogram estimate of a multivariate density.     

数字图像处理在塞曼效应实验中的应用

利用计算机对塞曼效应实验进行了数字图像处理,使实验精度有很大提高,实验时间缩短,该方法对拓宽学生知识面,开发计算机的应用起到了一定作用,值得在其它实验中推广。