首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   580篇
  免费   14篇
  国内免费   112篇
化学   622篇
晶体学   1篇
力学   4篇
物理学   79篇
  2023年   8篇
  2022年   7篇
  2021年   5篇
  2020年   15篇
  2019年   11篇
  2018年   12篇
  2017年   17篇
  2016年   16篇
  2015年   12篇
  2014年   30篇
  2013年   24篇
  2012年   38篇
  2011年   41篇
  2010年   27篇
  2009年   41篇
  2008年   33篇
  2007年   53篇
  2006年   44篇
  2005年   49篇
  2004年   26篇
  2003年   29篇
  2002年   31篇
  2001年   10篇
  2000年   28篇
  1999年   14篇
  1998年   9篇
  1997年   18篇
  1996年   15篇
  1995年   7篇
  1994年   5篇
  1993年   5篇
  1992年   1篇
  1991年   2篇
  1990年   2篇
  1989年   4篇
  1988年   1篇
  1987年   3篇
  1985年   1篇
  1983年   1篇
  1982年   1篇
  1981年   3篇
  1980年   2篇
  1979年   1篇
  1978年   1篇
  1974年   1篇
  1973年   1篇
  1947年   1篇
排序方式: 共有706条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Two new compounds have been isolated from the whole plant of Monochoria vaginalis and characterized as: (10Z)‐1‐(2,6‐dihydroxyphenyl)octadec‐10‐en‐1‐one ( 1 ) (20R, 24R)‐campest‐5‐ene‐3β, 4β‐diol ( 2 ) together with nine known ones. The structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectral data and chemical evidence.  相似文献   
2.
The enzyme phenol 2-hydroxylase was immobilized on Sepharose and used in conjunction with an O2 electrode for quantitating phenol. Similarly, catechol 1,2-oxygenase was used for quantitating catechol. A third probe was prepared by immobilization ofTrichosporon cutaneum cells rather than purified phenol 2-hydroxylase for phenol quantitation. The whole cell system gave results comparable to the immobilized enzyme system.  相似文献   
3.
This study aims to clarify the effects of carbon activation type and physical form on the extent of adsorption capacity and desorption capacity of a bi-solute mixture of phenol and 2-chlorophenol (2-CP). For this purpose, two different PACs; thermally activated Norit SA4 and chemically activated Norit CA1, and their granular countertypes with similar physical characteristics, thermally activated Norit PKDA and chemically activated Norit CAgran, were used. The thermally activated carbons were better adsorbers for phenol and 2-CP compared with chemically activated carbons, but adsorption was more reversible in the latter case. 2-CP was adsorbed preferentially by each type of activated carbon, but adsorption of phenol was strongly suppressed in the presence of 2-CP. The simplified ideal adsorbed solution (SIAS) model underestimated the 2-CP loadings and overestimated the phenol loadings. However, the improved and modified forms of the SIAS model could better predict the competitive adsorption. The type of carbon activation was decisive in the application of these models. For each activated carbon type, phenol was desorbed more readily in the bi-solute case, but desorption of 2-CP was less compared with single-solute. This was attributed to higher energies of 2-CP adsorption.  相似文献   
4.
A simple, sensitive and rapid solid-phase spectrophotometric procedure was developed for the determination of traces of phenol with 4-aminoantipyrine as a reagent (AAP-SPS), and the optimal experimental conditions were established. This method was performed by sorption and direct absorbance measurements of the product phenol-AAP sorbed on the anion-exchanger Dowex 1-X4 (0.2 g) at 495 nm (absorption maximum) and 700 nm (non-absorption wavelength). The sensitivity offered by the AAP-SPS procedure was higher by a factor of 40 compared with the respective conventional spectrophotometric method. Metrological characteristics were established using a prevalidation strategy. The AAP-SPS procedure is characterized by a linear calibration function in the working range of 0.05–0.50 μmol, low standard deviation of procedure (±0.012), low limit of determination (0.021 μmol), and favorable random (±0.85 to ±11.27%) and systematic deviations (−4.55 to +11.50%). Moreover, the accuracy of the system investigated by the recovery test is acceptable (99–102%). Favorable working and performance characteristics make the new SPS method ideal for phenol monitoring in pharmaceutical preparations as well as other matrices.  相似文献   
5.
水中酚的膜萃取分离流动注射技术测定的研究   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6  
本文提出了硅橡胶膜在线萃取分离流动注射技术测定水样中苯酚的方法。由于水样中的苯酚透过硅橡胶进入萃取液的萃取量随时间的增加和温度的升高而增大,故采用停流技术及升高温度以降低酚的检出限。  相似文献   
6.
A synthesis of the alkaloid (±)-aporphine is reported. The initial key step of the synthesis involves a Pictet-Spengler cyclization of N-tosyl tyramine with 2-bromophenylacetaldehyde in trifluoroacetic acid. This step was followed by the second strategic transformation a palladium-mediated intramolecular phenol ortho-arylation reaction utilizing tricyclohexylphosphine as co-catalysts in the presence of cesium carbonate. Finally, de-oxygenation of the phenol, removal of the tosyl group and methylation gave the desired alkaloid.  相似文献   
7.
《Electroanalysis》2003,15(17):1403-1409
The effect of F? on the modified films of lead dioxide in morphology and structure was studied. The results obtained by cyclic voltammetry (CV), X‐diffractometer (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques indicated that F? could change the magnitude of lead dioxide crystal grain and the preferred crystallizing orientation on the substrate surface, even though it didn't change the basic structure of PbO2. When the modified electrode was applied as an analytical sensor to determine phenolic compounds, the linearity was in the range of 2×10?5 – 1×10?3 mol/L and the detection limit was 2.5×10?6 mol/L. It was all found that the stability and reproducibility of the oxide‐modified electrodes were improved by additional F?.  相似文献   
8.
A sequence of two known reactions, palladium catalyzed arylboronation of arybromide and subsequent oxidation of arylboronate with oxone, has been carried out to prepare functionalized phenols and pyridin-2(1H)-one which were later loaded on to resin for solid-phase synthesis. Using these resin-bound templates, a number of solid-phase methods were developed to generate libraries of substituted phenols and pyridin-2(1H)-one.  相似文献   
9.
Transition metal copper substituted mesoporous silica (Cu-SBA-15) was synthesized using triblock copolymers surfactant as template agent under acidic condition. The result Cu-SBA-15 was characterized with XRD, ICP-AES, FT-IR and N2 adsorption–desorption measurements, which prove that Cu(II) was mainly incorporated into the framework of Cu-SBA-15. Its catalytic activity was studied for phenol hydroxylation using H2O2 (30%). The substituting element (Cu2+) is incorporated into the framework position forming a new type of active site which raises the phenol conversion to 62.4% and the diphenol (the mixture of catechol (CAT) and hydroquinone (HQ)) selectivity to 97%. The Cu-SBA-15 has very high selectivity for catechol (about 71% selectivity), which is completely different from that of the microporous titanium silicalite zeolites (47.1% phenol conversion and about 50% selectivity to CAT under same reaction conditions). The results obtained indicate that the selective oxidation of phenol with H2O2 by a radical substitution mechanism.  相似文献   
10.
采用共沉淀法制备了湿式氧化降解苯酚的TiO2-CeO2催化剂,测定了反应过程中不同反应时间的COD去除率,结果表明,当Ti、Ce摩尔比为3∶1时,在150℃、总压5MPa(其中氧分压4.5MPa)时,所制备的催化剂活性最高,反应90分钟COD去除率可以达到71%.对催化剂进行了比表面积、XRD和XPS测试,结果表明,高效的催化剂具有较多的活性位、催化剂粉末体系Ce的变价特性以及大量的表面吸附氧.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号