基于Belousov-Zhabotinsky自振荡反应的智能高分子

自振荡高分子是基于Belousov-Zhabotinsky自振荡反应(BZ反应)设计的一类新型智能高分子,其物理、化学性质可以在相对封闭且无外界刺激的BZ反应溶液中发生自主、可逆和循环的变化。本文从概念、设计原理、设计方法及潜在应用4个方面系统介绍了自振荡高分子,其中重点结合自振荡高分子的化学结构设计与物理结构设计介绍了这一领域的研究进展:详细归纳了目前已成功制备的具有不同化学结构或物理结构的自振荡高分子或凝胶,阐述了不同的设计方法的优点、存在的问题及可能的解决办法,最后介绍了自振荡高分子在自动运输智能表面、凝胶机器人、自主转动马达等方面的设计实例,并分析了该领域面临的问题及今后发展趋势。     

Mechanism and nonlinear dynamics of an oscillating chemical reaction

A mechanism and a model of a ferroin-catalyzed oscillating chemical system are descrined. This reaction presents an excellent example of a far-from-equilibrium system that forms spatial and temporal dissipative structures. The model shows that while the well-stirred system has a unique and stable stationary state, the same reagent spread in a thin layer may form complex spatiotemporal paterns. Stationary periodic patterns of both small and large amplitude, standing waves, and inhomogeneous chaotic oscillations are found in the model.     

Synchronization of Coupled Oscillators on a Two‐Dimensional Plane

The effect of the transfer rate of signal molecules on coupled chemical oscillators arranged on a two‐dimensional plane was systematically investigated in this paper. A microreactor equipped with a surface acoustic wave (SAW) mixer was applied to adjust the transfer rate of the signal molecules in the microreactor. The SAW mixer with adjustable input powers provided a simple means to generate different mixing rates in the microreactor. A robust synchronization of the oscillators was found at an input radio frequency power of 20 dBm, with which the chemical waves were initiated at a fixed site of the oscillator system. With increasing input power, the frequency of the chemical waves was increased, which agreed well with the prediction given by the time‐delayed phase oscillator model. Results from the finite element simulation agreed well with the experimental results.     

PERIODIC REACTION AND TURBULENCE OF CHEMICAL BRUSSELATOR

In this paper,we discuss the reaction model of tri-molecules and the exi- stence of periodic reaction under certain original density conditions of two ob- jects without diffusion phenomena.We prove that the periodic reaction exhibit some chemical phenomena that violate the second law of thermo-mechanics. Finally,we research similar properties and phenomena concerning Belousov- Zhabotinsky reaction model.     

Period-doubling and chaotic oscillations in the ferroin-catalyzed Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction in a CSTR

The ferroin-catalyzed Belousov-Zhabotinsky(BZ) reaction,the oxidation of malonic acid by acidic bromate,is the most commonly investigated chemical system for understanding spatial pattern forma-tion. Various oscillatory behaviors were found from such as mixed-mode and simple period-doubling oscillations and chaos on both Pt electrode and Br-ISE at high flow rates to mixed-mode oscillations on Br-ISE only at low flow rates. The complex dynamic behaviors were qualitatively reproduced with a two-cycle coupling model proposed initially by Gy?rgyi and Field. This investigation offered a proper medium for studying pattern formation under complex temporal dynamics. In addition,it also shows that complex oscillations and chaos in the BZ reaction can be extended to other bromate-driven nonlinear reaction systems with different metal catalysts.     

葡萄糖B-Z体系中酸度变化诱导的复杂振荡反应

本文首次报导了葡萄糖-KBrO₃-丙酮-MnSO₄-H₂SO₄体系的化学振荡反应,在这一体系中改变酸度可产生一系列复杂的振荡现象,当[H₂SO₄]₀>0.36mol·l^-1或[H₂SO₄]₀<0.074mol·l^-1时,体系分别出现二种不同类型的振荡波形OA和OB,OA振荡存在一诱导期,OB振荡无锈导期;OA的振幅较小,但振荡频率比OB快得多;OB的振荡周期逐渐缩短,但OA.却相反变化.当0.074mol·l^-1<[H₂SO₄]₀<0.36mol·l^-1时,体系同时出现上述二种类型的振荡波形,中间存在一过渡区域,即产生连续振荡波形.文章讨论了诱导期及过渡时间与[H₂SO₄]₀的关系,对酸度的影响机理作了说明.     

甘草参与的B-Z振荡反应研究

以H+-Mn2+-BrO-3-CH3COCH3-甘草组成的化学振荡体系,应用电化学工作站记录电位(E)随时间(t)的变化,绘制化学振荡曲线.通过考察反应条件及反应物的浓度等因素对振荡曲线的影响,优化最佳的振荡反应条件,计算反应的活化能,推断反应的机理.为利用此方法鉴别中草药及研究中药治疗疾病提供理论依据.     

Period-doubling and chaotic oscillations the ferroin-catalyzed Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction in a CSTR

The ferroin-catalyzed Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction, the oxidation of malonic acid by acidic bromate, is the most commonly investigated chemical system for understanding spatial pattern formation. Various oscillatory behaviors were found from such as mixed-mode and simple period-doubling oscillations and chaos on both Pt electrode and Br-ISE at high flow rates to mixed-mode oscillations on Br-ISE only at Iow flow rates. The complex dynamic behaviors were qualitatively reproduced with a two-cycle coupling model proposed initially by Gy(o)rgyi and Field. This investigation offered a proper medium for studying pattern formation under complex temporal dynamics. In addition, it also shows that complex oscillations and chaos in the BZ reaction can be extended to other bromate-driven nonlinear reaction systems with different metal catalysts.     

用格子Boltzmann方法模拟Belousov-Zhabotinsky反应中的靶型波

构造了用于Belosov-Zhabotinsky反应的格子Boltzmann模型。通过对使用多组分的分布函数满足的格子Boltzmann方程，进行多重尺度Knudsen数展开，得到了模型的平衡态分布函数的各向同性解。作为算例，给出随机初始条件下反应区域内的靶型波的模拟结果，再现了Belousov-Zhabotinsky反应的经典结果。     

葡萄糖B-Z体系中酸度变化诱导的复杂振荡反应

本文首次报导了葡萄糖-KBrO_3-丙酮-MnSO_4-H_2SO_4体系的化学振荡反应,在这一体系中改变酸度可产生一系列复杂的振荡现象,当[H_2SO_4]_0>0.36mol·l~(-1)或[H_2SO_4]_0<0.074mol·l~(-1)时,体系分别出现二种不同类型的振荡波形OA和OB,OA振荡存在一诱导期,OB振荡无锈导期;OA的振幅较小,但振荡频率比OB快得多;OB的振荡周期逐渐缩短,但OA.却相反变化.当0.074mol·l~(-1)<[H_2SO_4]_0<0.36mol·l~(-1)时,体系同时出现上述二种类型的振荡波形,中间存在一过渡区域,即产生连续振荡波形.文章讨论了诱导期及过渡时间与[H_2SO_4]_0的关系,对酸度的影响机理作了说明.