S空位调节扶手型二硫化钼纳米带的电子性质

二硫化钼纳米带按边界结构特征可分为锯齿型和扶手型,在制备过程中,不可避免地会存在一定的缺陷,其中硫空位(VS)最为常见,它将改变纳米结构,进而影响其电子性质。本文采用密度泛函理论来研究S空位对扶手型二硫化钼纳米带性质的影响。计算结果表明：纯扶手型二硫化钼纳米带（AMoS2NRs）为非磁性半导体,但其物性受S空位的位置及浓度所调制。当S空位出现在纳米带内部时,其性质不变。但当S空位在纳米带边缘时,AMoS2NRs被调节成半金属;并随着S空位的浓度的增加,其物性从半金属转变为稀磁半导体。这一有趣的发现将使得低维MoS2纳米材料在自旋电子学上有更宽广的应用。     

Investigation of the near-threshold cluster resonance in ~(14)C

An experiment for p(~(14)C,~(14)C~*→~(10)Be+α)p inelastic excitation and decay was performed in inverse kinematics at a beam energy of 25.3 Me V/u.A series of~(14)C excited states,including a new one at 18.3(1)Me V,were observed which decay to various states of the final nucleus of~(10)Be.A specially designed telescope system,installed around zero degrees,played an essential role in detecting the resonant states near theα-separation threshold.A state at 14.1(1)Me V is clearly identified,being consistent with the predicted band-head of the molecular rotational band characterized by theπ-bond linear chain configuration.Further clarification of the properties of this exotic state is suggested by using appropriate reaction tools.     

介电体围绕下绳束状碳纳米管的场发射特性(英文)

在周边环绕玻璃薄片介电体的作用下,绳束状碳纳米管宏观体的场发射电流发生异常跃迁,同时伴随有场发射电子光斑的横向扩展,导致跃迁后的场发射电流明显高于正常情况。所有观察到的现象均与介电体存在下的电场重新分布和电子轨迹偏离有关。理论分析及随后的场发射测试检验了介电体几何尺寸、间距、介电常数等因素对场发射I-V性能的影响。研究结果提供了一种控制Spindt型场发射体电子发射性能的新的可行途径。