气相-红外光谱联用技术鉴定对羟基联苯加氢产物的异构体

对羟基联苯的选择性催化加氢反应是一个平行连串复杂反应,由于反应物的两个苯环加氢的难易程度不同,使得产物中含有两个不同的苯环分别加氢或者全部加氢而生成多个异构体,用通常的分析方法难于对异构体进行区分鉴定。使用气相-红外光谱联用分析手段,通过对苯环的对位和单取代位置的波数特征进行分析,可以鉴定出加氢反应的主产物是对环己基苯酚,副产物是由对环己基环己醇和对苯基环己醇的异构体组成。气-质联用、熔点测定、核磁共振等辅助分析,进一步验证了气相-红外光谱联用分析结果的准确性,表明气-红联用技术是一个快速准确分析具有特征官能团的有机化合物异构体的现代仪器方法。     

Volume-conserved Twist Excited-state of π-Conjugated Molecules

The excited state characters of HY103 have been studied by means of time-resolved photon emission (time-correlated single photon counting) and time dependent density functional theory calculations. The experimental and theoretical results demonstrate that HY103 dyes undergo an efficient one-bond-flip motion after photoexicitation at room temperature, which leads to a very short lifetime of the normal fluorescence state, and a weak fluorescence emission around 670 nm. However, when HY103 are excited in amorphous glasses at 77 K, the normal fluorescence emission is prolonged to nanoseconds time scale about 2 ns, and the fluorescence emission is enhanced. Furthermore, a new emission state is produced, which is characterized as a volume-conserved twisted (VCT) state. This is the first observation of a VCT state. The experiment indicates that the VCT motion of excited state of ?-conjugated molecules in restricted environment can form a stable emission state, and the excited state character of ?-conjugated molecules in restricted environment is complex.