Efficient and stable wireless power transfer based on the non-Hermitian physics

As one of the most attractive non-radiative power transfer mechanisms without cables,efficient magnetic resonance wireless power transfer(WPT)in the near field has been extensively developed in recent years,and promoted a variety of practical applications,such as mobile phones,medical implant devices and electric vehicles.However,the physical mechanism behind some key limitations of the resonance WPT,such as frequency splitting and size-dependent efficiency,is not very clear under the widely used circuit model.Here,we review the recently developed efficient and stable resonance WPT based on non-Hermitian physics,which starts from a completely different avenue(utilizing loss and gain)to introduce novel functionalities to the resonance WPT.From the perspective of non-Hermitian photonics,the coherent and incoherent effects compete and coexist in the WPT system,and the weak stable of energy transfer mainly comes from the broken phase associated with the phase transition of parity-time symmetry.Based on this basic physical framework,some optimization schemes are proposed,including using nonlinear effect,using bound states in the continuum,or resorting to the system with high-order parity-time symmetry.Moreover,the combination of non-Hermitian physics and topological photonics in multi-coil system also provides a versatile platform for long-range robust WPT with topological protection.Therefore,the non-Hermitian physics can not only exactly predict the main results of current WPT systems,but also provide new ways to solve the difficulties of previous designs.     

Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8掺杂MgB2的磁通钉扎特性

为了研究超导材料中高温超导相颗粒的钉扎行为,在Ar气保护条件下,采用固相反应法制备了质量百分比为0,3,5和10%Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8含量的MgB2块状样品.用X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜对样品进行了显微结构分析;用物理性能综合测试系统振动样品磁强计(最大磁场9T)测量了所有样品在不同磁场下的直流M(T)曲线,并测量了不同温度下的准静态磁化曲线,通过Bean临界态模型分析出Jc(H)曲线.随着掺杂量的增大掺杂后Tc基本不变,转变宽度略为增大;相比于未掺杂样品,掺杂量为3 wt%样品抗磁信号和临界电流密度有较大提高.显微结构分析结果表明,部分Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8分解为Cu2O和其它杂相,有部分Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8颗粒保留在样品内部,成为有效的钉扎中心.最后本文对超导体中的高温超导相颗粒的钉扎行为进行了分析.     

飞机舱音记录器背景声的联合时频分析研究

飞机舱音记录器记录的舱音主要是由话语音、噪声和具有不同物理意义的背景声组成的复杂混合体,用传统的辨听和分析方法难以获取较多的舱音特征参数。本文以一个舱音记录器记录的主告警声为例,针对传统短时傅立叶变换在舱音辨听、分析的不足,将联合时频分析引入到飞机舱音分析中,扩展了舱音分析方法。对比分析结果表明:时频分布及其重排,在时频分辨率、时频凝聚性、交叉项干扰的抑制上各有所长,都适合分析非平稳舱音背景声,从而为飞行事故调查提供一种值得采用的方法。     

一种线型具有ICT态共轭化合物的合成及光物理性质

运用Sonogashira偶联反应合成了一种具有分子内电荷转移(ICT)态的线型共轭化合物4,4’-(2,5-二溴-1,4-苯乙炔)4,4’-双(N,N-二甲基苯胺),研究了其在不同溶剂、质子和不同金属离子存在时紫外光谱及荧光光谱的变化。结果表明,该化合物中存在从供电子基团-N(CH3)2到吸电子基-Br的ICT光谱:随着溶剂极性的增加,其荧光光谱从正已烷中415nm红移到DMSO中525nm。对质子及一些过渡金属离子如Hg2+、Cr3+、Cu2+有明显响应,在乙腈溶液中,当化合物中滴加H+、Hg2+与Cr3+时,其荧光光谱表现为蓝移,而Cu2+的加入则使化合物的荧光淬灭。     

热处理温度对化学溶液沉积GdBiO_3薄膜生长的影响

以铋、钆的硝酸盐等制备前驱溶胶体系,用CSD法在SrTiO3(100)基底上制备出c轴织构良好的可作为涂层导体缓冲层的GdBiO3(GBO)薄膜。首先利用差热分析的结果对GBO薄膜分解过程的吸、放热情况进行了研究,确定了较为适当的有机物分解工艺。在此基础上研究了不同外延成相热处理温度对GBO薄膜生长的影响,并对较高温度处理后样品产生裂纹的原因进行了初步分析。GBO薄膜的相组成和微结构利用XRD和SEM进行分析。研究结果表明,在Ar气氛中适宜于GBO薄膜生长的最佳温度在770℃度附近,在此条件下可以制备出表面平整致密的GBO薄膜。     

大型循环流化床锅炉与煤粉炉汞排放特性研究

选取600 MW循环流化床锅炉及1000 MW煤粉炉的电厂进行汞迁移转化及排放特性研究,采用EPA 30B法对烟气汞质量浓度进行采样,同时采集了入炉煤、飞灰、底渣、石灰石、工艺水、脱硫石膏、脱硫废水等固体液体样品进行对比分析.研究了两电厂现有污染物控制装置对汞的协同脱除作用,分析了汞的迁移转化规律.两电厂烟气经过污染物...     

V_nB_(8(n+1))~-(n=1-3)团簇的几何结构、电子和光谱特性

基于密度泛函理论和卡里普索结构预测方法,系统研究了V_nB_(8(n+1))~-(n=1-3)团簇的几何结构、电子和光谱特性.首先,利用卡里普索结构预测方法确定了VB_(16)~-的基态结构为高对称性的C_(2v)点群对称结构.在此基态结构基础上,通过堆积的方式优化得到了V_2B_(24)~-和V_3B_(32)~-团簇的基态结构.结果显示,V_2B_(24)~-和V_3B~(32)~-团簇分别拥有高对称性的C_(4h)和D_(8d)点群对称结构.基于上述基态结构,系统分析了不同尺寸团簇的自然布局分布和自然电子组态、Mayer键级和电子局域函数.最后,讨论了不同团簇的红外、拉曼光谱等光谱特性,为过渡金属钒掺杂硼基纳米材料的研究提供理论参考.     

PrLa1—xSrxCuOz和Pr1-yLaCeyCuOz的超导电性

利用固相反应法制备了分别掺杂Sr和Ce的PrLaCuOz系列氧化物．XRD衍射结果表明，Sr的掺杂形成了典型的空穴型掺杂的T-214结构，Ce的引入形成了典型的电子型掺杂的T＇-214结构．利用Quantum Design PPMS-VSM对所有样品的进行了M-T测量（5～300K；100高斯和5000高斯）．临界温度随掺杂量变化的关系表明，当0．08≤z≤0．30时，PrLa1-xSrxCuOx（PLSCO）具有超导电性，并在x=0．15时达到最高值Tcmax=26K；当0．08≤y≤0．15时，Pr1-yLaCey与CuOz（PLCCO）具有超导电性，Tcmax=24．9K出现在y=0．12处．磁性质测量还表明，Sr的引入对体系的磁矩影响不大，而Ce的掺入使样品在35K附近出现了反铁磁转变．     

Effect of strain on geometric and electronic structures of graphene on Ru(0001) surface

The atomic and electronic structures of a graphene monolayer on a Ru(0001) surface under compressive strain are investigated by using first-principles calculations. Three models of graphene monolayers with different carbon periodicities due to the lattice mismatch are proposed in the presence and the absence of the Ru(0001) substrate separately. Considering the strain induced by the lattice mismatch, we optimize the atomic structures and investigate the electronic properties of the graphene. Our calculation results show that the graphene layers turn into periodic corrugations and there exist strong chemical bonds in the interface between the graphene N×N superlattice and the substrate. The strain does not induce significant changes in electronic structure. Furthermore, the results calculated in the local density approximation (LDA) are compared with those obtained in the generalized gradient approximation (GGA), showing that the LDA results are more reasonable than the GGA results when only two substrate layers are used in calculation.     

高效液相色谱法对赤砂糖水解液中三种物质的分离和测定

建立了一种同时分离、测定赤砂糖水解产物中的乙酰丙酸(LA)、5-羟甲基糠醛(5-HMF)和甲酸(FA)的高效液相色谱法。采用Agilent TC-C18色谱柱(4.6×250mm,5μm)、Agilent 1200 series VWD紫外检测器,以乙腈:磷酸-磷酸二氢钠缓冲溶液(pH2.6)=15∶85(体积比)为流动相进行分离,检测波长210nm,柱温30℃,流速1mL/min。在此条件下,三种物质的色谱峰面积与浓度线性良好,线性相关系数r在0.9993～0.9999之间,平均回收率为99.02%～106.28%,精密度实验的相对标准偏差为0.25%～1.30%(n=5)。