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碱金属/液氨溶液具有很强还原性,在有机合成中有着广泛的运用。在高等教育出版社出版的由邢其毅、裴伟伟、徐瑞秋以及裴坚等人编著的《基础有机化学》(第3版)中描述了在碱金属/液氨作用条件下的两类还原反应:炔烃被还原为烯烃的反应和Birch还原反应。一般认为这两种反应均生成了自由基负离子中间体。本文结合近几年的文献报道,对它们的机理进行进一步的探讨。 相似文献
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The interaction of Methylthymol Blue(MTB)-Zinc(Ⅱ) compound and Alizarin Red S(ARS)-Aluminum(Ⅲ) compound with Bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by UV-Vis spectrophotometric method in acidic buffer solution. MTB-Zn(Ⅱ)-BSA was a blue color compound, which possesses maximum absorption at 613 nm with 172 nm, 174 nm and 18 nm of red shift compared to the MTB, MTB-BSA and MTB-Zn(Ⅱ) complexes respectively. Dual wavelength substantial amount ratio method, balance dialysis substantial amount ratio method and unity wavelength substantial amount ratio method were compared. The following results were obtained: the apparent molar absorptivity of MTB-Zn(Ⅱ) with BSA was ε=2.20×104 L·mol-1·cm-1. Conditional proportion were defined, nMTB∶nZn(Ⅱ)∶nBSA=2∶2∶1; condition combination constant, K=2.07×1010. Combination proportion were defined, nARS∶nAl(Ⅲ)∶nBSA=6∶4∶1. Condition equilibrium constant of reaction of ARS-Al(Ⅲ) with BSA was K=8.80×108. The apparent molar absorptivity of ε=2.65×104 L·mol-1·cm-1. It is suggested that combination between BSA and MTB-Zn(Ⅲ) is due to coordination force. That combination between BSA and ARS-Al(Ⅲ) is due to the coordination bond and electrostatic force. 相似文献
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建立了基质固相分散-全二维气相色谱-飞行时间质谱(MSPD-GC×GC-TOFMS)检测电子烟烟液中化学成分的分析方法。采用硅藻土为分散剂处理电子烟烟液,以二氯甲烷为提取溶剂震荡提取其中的化学成分,提取溶液用GC×GC-TOFMS分析。结果表明:基质固相分散方法可有效降低样品基质中丙二醇和丙三醇对目标成分的干扰;全二维气相色谱具有更高的分辨率和灵敏度,分析结果更可靠;方法重复性好,各成分测定的相对标准偏差小于9.9%;方法准确度高,考察了6种化合物的加标回收率在90.8%~114.8%之间。 相似文献
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采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定了卷烟纸中铜、砷、钼、镉、铊和铅等6种杂质金属元素。试样用硝酸、过氧化氢及氢氟酸在Multiwave 3000型微波消解仪中消解处理,在所得消解后的溶液中加入硼酸溶液络合过量的氢氟酸。加入含115In及209Bi各20μg.L-1的混合溶液作为内标。上述6种元素在一定浓度范围内与各相应的分析信号值之间呈线性关系,其检出限(3S/N)在0.002~0.16μg.L-1之间。按标准加入法测得方法的回收率在95.3%~113.0%之间。试验了方法的重复性,其相对标准偏差(n=5)在0.9%~4.6%之间。 相似文献
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