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Using the classical Mie scattering theory,we compute the energy density of an arbitrary partial wave(e.g.,the nth order) and then determine that the interaction between an incident planar wave and a sphere of radius a is the one between the sphere and those partial waves the order of which satisfies n≤ka.We also provide a simple expression to describe the diffracted wave in which the angle-dependent functions are employed.The difference between the accurate and the approximate expressions is demonstrated by numerical calculation. 相似文献
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本文报道了以620.6 ̄665.0nm范围内任意波长激光作用下产生的锂分子高位态紫外扩散带受激辐射的实验结果,在锂分子-原子系统中,由激光双光子激发、并通过碰撞能量转移过程以及多光子电离复合过程使锂分子高位态获得布居,从而得到紫外区扩散受激辐射,该辐射来自较高的某个三重态向低排斥态a^3Σu^+的跃迁的结果。文中对有关的辐射特性及激发机制进行了详细的分析和讨论。 相似文献
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激光自混合干涉法亚微米及纳米颗粒测量中的反问题 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
基于Kaczmarz投影算法对反问题进行了详细的研究.选取颗粒线分布函数作为反演对象,改进了Kaczrnarz投影算法,使投影过程发生在较大夹角的超平面之间.数值模拟了含5%和10%的测量误差时宽单峰、窄单峰、双峰和三峰四种粒径分布的反演,结果显示改进投影算法得出的粒径分布与输入的粒径分布更好得吻合.实验测量了标称为60 mn和180 nm两种单分散颗粒,结果表明改进投影算法得出的粒径分别为54.95 nm和190.55 nm,而原先投影算法得出的粒径为83.18 nm和288.40nm,进一步显示改进投影算法提高了测量结果的准确性. 相似文献
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为实现雾化过程中局域内单液滴的测量,采用德拜级数展开研究了高斯光照射下球形液滴一阶彩虹区域的散射光强分布,以及高斯光束腰大小对光强分布峰值角度的影响.根据德拜级数展开计算的散射光强分布反演液滴的折射率和粒径,证明了根据高斯光的彩虹散射反演液滴信息的可行性.基于广义洛伦兹-米氏理论计算一阶彩虹区域的总光强分布,根据总光强分布反演液滴折射率和粒径,讨论了高斯光束位置对反演液滴信息的影响.对于半径在200~1 000μm区间的液滴,高斯光束位于中心入射时,反演折射率的误差小于2.38×10-4,粒径的相对误差在-3.31%~3.31%之间.与采用平行光彩虹技术相比,采用高斯光束为入射光可以得到较高的光能聚集区,较好地定义测量区大小,既可以有效避免多个液滴同时出现在测量区的情况、减小颗粒之间复散射的影响,又可以提高信号强度. 相似文献
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In this letter, the technique of laser self-mixing effect is employed for nano-particle size analysis. In contrast to the photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS) and photon cross correlation spectroscopy (PCCS), the main advantages of this technique are sensitive, compact, low-cost, and simple experimental setup etc. An improved Kaczmarz projection method is developed in the inversion problem to extract the particle size distribution. The experimental results prove that nano-particle size can be measured reasonably by using the self-mixing effect technique combined with the improved projection algorithm. 相似文献