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1.
区域经济的发展受许多不同因素的影响,本结合西藏社会经济发展的特点,选取了总产值指标、第一产业指标、第二产业指标和第三产业指标等四大类指标体系,采用灰色关联分析法对西藏的区域经济系统进行了简要的分析评价,以研究西藏区域经济的发展状况,从社会经济的角度探讨西藏经济发展落后的原因,以期能为西藏经济发展政策提供参考依据。 相似文献
2.
网络股泡沫大小测度研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
网络股泡沫是最能反映网络泡沫本质的表现形式,本文利用理性预期理论,构建了网络股泡沫大小的测度模型,说明网络股泡沫的存在,在此基础上确定了网络股泡沫大小的测度指标,并以雅虎公司股票为例对泡沫的大小进行了测度,结果符合网络泡沫的实际情况。 相似文献
3.
This study analyzes the economics of transshipping biomass from truck to train in a North American setting. Transshipment
will only be economic when the cost per unit distance of a second transportation mode is less than the original mode. There
is an optimum number of transshipment terminals which is related to biomass yield. Transshipment incurs incremental fixed
costs, and hence there is a minimum shipping distance for rail transport above which lower costs/km offset the incremental
fixed costs. For transport by dedicated unit train with an optimum number of terminals, the minimum economic rail shipping
distance for straw is 170 km, and for boreal forest harvest residue wood chips is 145 km. The minimum economic shipping distance
for straw exceeds the biomass draw distance for economically sized centrally located power plants, and hence the prospects
for rail transport are limited to cases in which traffic congestion from truck transport would otherwise preclude project
development. Ideally, wood chip transport costs would be lowered by rail transshipment for an economically sized centrally
located power plant, but in a specific case in Alberta, Canada, the layout of existing rail lines precludes a centrally located
plant supplied by rail, whereas a more versatile road system enables it by truck. Hence for wood chips as well as straw the
economic incentive for rail transport to centrally located processing plants is limited. Rail transshipment may still be preferred
in cases in which road congestion precludes truck delivery, for example as result of community objections. 相似文献
4.
5.
在有限执行假设下对最优契约的扩展模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文运用违约保证金条款改进了代理人事前报酬契约;在契约有限执行的假设下,扩展了代理人的逆向选择模型,并运用扩展逆向选择模型分析了改进后的最优报酬契约。文章指出,改进后的最优报酬契约严格优于委托人为防范代理人违约而被迫采用的非负参与性约束条件下的最优报酬契约。 相似文献
6.
A new collectively fixed point theorem for a family of set-valued mappings defined on product spaces of non-compact topological spaces without linear structure is proved and some special cases are also discussed. As applications, some non-empty intersection theorems of sets with convex sections and equilibrium existence theorem of abstract economies are obtained under much weaker assumptions. Our results includes a number of known results as many special cases. 相似文献
7.
Denis Prat Françoise Benedetti Lahlou Nait Bouda Gilles Franc Girard 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(4):765-768
An industrial synthesis of 11β-aryl-estrone derivatives is described, based on the 1,4-addition of the aryl side-chain, as a cuprate, on to a mixture of allylic 5(10) alpha and beta epoxides, followed by hydrolysis and subsequent aromatization. 相似文献
8.
It is generally in a firm’s interest for its supply chain partners to invest in innovations. To the extent that these innovations either reduce the partners’ variable costs or stimulate demand for the end product, they will tend to lead to higher levels of output for all of the firms in the chain. However, in response to the innovations of its partners, a firm may have an incentive to opportunistically increase its own prices. The possibility of such opportunistic behavior creates a hold-up problem that leads supply chain partners to underinvest in innovation. Clearly, this hold-up problem could be eliminated by a pre-commitment to price. However, by making an advance commitment to price, a firm sacrifices an important means of responding to demand uncertainty. In this paper we examine the trade-off that is faced when a firm’s channel partner has opportunities to invest in either cost reduction or quality improvement, i.e. demand enhancement. Should it commit to a price in order to encourage innovation, or should it remain flexible in order to respond to demand uncertainty. We discuss several simple wholesale pricing mechanisms with respect to this trade-off. 相似文献
9.
投资理论告诉人们,应尽量使投资分散化.但许多投资在实际投资中却常常违背这一原则.本从一个调面分析在一个等均值和有一个无风险资产的均方世界里,交易成本的存在,会使投资产生很强的违背分散化原则的动机。 相似文献
10.
Summary The application of capillary SFC for SIMDIST investigations of paraffins and waxes is reported. Pressure, density and temperature of the mobile phase are optimized to obtain high chromatographic resolution of complex mixtures of industrial products. Isothermal linear pressure programming and asymptotic pressure and density programming are used in the range from 15 to 35 MPa in the isothermic mode above 100°C. SFC chromatograms of natural and synthetic paraffins, microcrystalline wax and candle wax are compared. The retention behaviour of paraffin mixtures and waxes has been investigated on methyl/phenyl and biphenyl capillary columns. The polarity of the stationary phases influences the absolute retention time more than it influences the chromatographic resolution. 相似文献