双罐式气泵供液制冷系统性能的实验研究

双罐式气泵供液制冷系统作为气泵供液的一种,运用高压气体或液体的压力输送制冷剂到蒸发器。该实验通过控制供液气压来调节再循环蒸发器的供液量,调节制冷系统中的循环倍率,在供液气压升高而导致循环倍率增大的同时,蒸发器的传热量会升高到最大值。通过技术参数的收集整理,分析比较不同工况下的制冷性能、压缩机性能和传热性能等特性,作为双罐式气泵供液制冷系统工程应用的理论依据。实验表明,不同范围的供液压头,对传热性能的主要影响因素不同,蒸发器制冷量在供液压头升高到一定值后不再增加,系统COP也将下降。     

Mass and isotopic concentrations of water-insoluble refractory carbon in total suspended particulates at Mt.Waliguan Observatory(China)

Mass concentration and isotopic values δ¹³C and ¹⁴C are presented for the water-insoluble refractory carbon（WIRC） component of total suspended particulates（TSP）,collected weekly during 2003,as well as from October 2005 to May 2006 at the WMO-GAW Mt.Waliguan（WLG） site.The overall average WIRC mass concentration was（1183±120）ng/m³（n = 79）,while seasonal averages were 2081 ±1707（spring）,454±205（summer）,650±411（autumn）,and 1019±703（winter） ng/m3.Seasonal variations in WIRC mass concentrations were consistent with black carbon measurements from an aethalometer,although WIRC concentrations were typically higher,especially in winter and spring.The δ¹³C PDB value（-25.3 ± 0.8）%.determined for WIRC suggests that its sources are C₃ biomass or fossil fuel combustion.No seasonal change in δ¹³C PDB was evident.The average percent Modern Carbon（pMC） for ¹⁴C in WIRC for winter and spring was（67.2 ± 7.7）%（n = 29）.Lower pMC values were associated with air masses transported from the area east of WLG,while higher pMC values were associated with air masses from the Tibetan Plateau,southwest of WLG.Elevated pMC values with abnormally high mass concentrations of TSP and WIRC were measured during a dust storm event.     

不可逆热电制冷循环的性能优化准则

考虑了热电制冷循环中热阻、热漏和焦耳热等主要不可逆性，引入了特征参量功率消耗比r，借助装置设计参量X表征了内、外不可逆性，利用有限时间热力学建立了制冷功率、制冷系数与特征参量之间的基本优化关系，导出了协调制冷功率与制冷系数的参量r、X以及电流I的优化准则。     

Optimization of High-Order Harmonic by Genetic Algorithm for the Chirp and Phase of Few-Cycle Pulses

The brightness of a particular harmonic order is optimized for the chirp and initial phase of the laser pulse by genetic algorithm. The influences of the chirp and initial phase of the excitation pulse on the harmonic spectra are discussed in terms of the semi-classical model including the propagation effects. The results indicate that the harmonic intensity and cutoff have strong dependence on the chirp of the laser pulse, but slightly on its initial phase. The high-order harmonics can be enhanced by the optimal laser pulse and its cutoff can be tuned by optimization of the chirp and initial phase of the laser pulse.     

The First and Facile Synthesis of (±) Syringaresinol

The first and facile synthesis of (±)syringaresinol was described.     

THE CLASSIFICATION AND PERIOD OF STATES FOR MARKOV CHAIN IN RANDOM ENVIRONMENT

This paper is a continuation of [8]. In Section 1, three kinds of communication are introdnced for two states and the relations among them are investigated. In Section 2, two kinds of period of a state are introdnced and it is obtained that the period is a “class property” ,i.e. two states x and y belong to same class implies the period of x is equal to the period of y.     

具有次亚B性质的ωα＋1－紧T1空间是ωα－Lindel?f空间

在本文中，我们证明了具有次亚Ｂ性质的ω_α＋1-紧Ｔ₁空间是ω_α－Ｌｉｎｄｅｌ?ｆ空间，此结果改进并推广了［１］中的主要结果。     

The uv-Decomposition on a Class of D.C. Functions and Optimality Conditions

In this paper,the UV-theory and P-differential calculus are employed to study second-order ex-pansion of a class of D.C.functions and minimization problems.Under certain conditions,some properties ofthe U-Lagrangian,the second-order expansion of this class of functions along some trajectories are formulated.Some first and second order optimality conditions for the class of D.C.optimization problems are given.     

Orlicz范数下的Hardy-Hilbert不等式

给出了Orlicz范数下的Hardy-Hilbert不等式的一种形式,建立了当N-函数M(u)及其余N-函数N(u)均满足Δ′条件时Orlicz范数下的积分型及双级数型Hardy-Hilbert不等式.     

一类两点边值问题的多重非负解

该文考虑两点边值问题[1/q(t)][q(t)y′(t)]′+p(t)f(y(t))= 0,λ_1 y(α)-λ_2y′(α)=0 and y(β)=B非负解的存在性, 其中p(t)可能在t=α或t=β附近具有奇异性, f(0)≥0, lim_(y→+∞)f(y)/y=+∞, 并且存在y>0, 使得f(y)<0. 