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给出了部分相干平顶光束通过非Kolmogorov湍流传输的湍流距离解析表达式,并研究了非Kolmogorov湍流的湍流广义指数、内尺度、外尺度和光束参数对部分相干平顶光束湍流距离的影响。研究表明:湍流距离随相干参数、束腰、外尺度(当湍流广义指数的取值为3.6~4.0时)的增大而减小;随光束阶数、内尺度的增大而增大;随湍流广义指数先减小后增大,且在湍流广义指数取3.11时存在极小值,即光束扩展的极大值。同时利用湍流广义指数及光束参数,具体比较了湍流距离与瑞利区间的大小,并指出光束参数及湍流广义指数决定了湍流是否在瑞利区间内就能对光束扩展构成明显的影响。 相似文献
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申明金 《广东微量元素科学》2011,18(6):33-36
采用数量化理论的方法.以金银花中微量元素含量作为变量,进行了产地分类,分析结果表明,金银花按产地可分3类:新密、封丘和平邑为一类;南京为一类;昆明和桂林为一类.结果与生产实际一致. 相似文献
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This work examines the capabilities and limitations of commercially available high-resolution continuum source atomic absorption spectrometry instrumentation for multi-line monitoring, discussing in detail the possible strategies to develop multi-element methodologies that are truly simultaneous, or else sequential, but from the same sample aliquot.Moreover, the simultaneous monitoring of various atomic or molecular lines may bring other important analytical advantages, such as: i) expansion of the linear range by monitoring multiplets; ii) improvements in the limit of detection and in precision by summing the signals from different lines of the same element or molecule; iii) simple correction for matrix-effects by selecting a suitable internal standard; or iv) accurate mathematical correction of spectral overlaps by simultaneous monitoring of free lines of the interfering molecule or element. This work discusses how authors have made use of these strategies to develop analytical methodologies that permit the straightforward analysis of complex samples. 相似文献
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Segmented magnetic nanowires have a distinctive magnetic signature which can be exploited in magnetic biosensors. We report on the fabrication of magnetic segmented nanowires with copper spacers a few microns long. The key to avoid dissolution of the magnetic segment by an electroless reaction with the Cu bath is to include an interlayer, which protects the magnetic segments from dissolution with concentrated Cu2 + electrolytes. Ni alloyed with Co makes it magnetically soft and for a Co80Ni20 composition, the specific magnetization is reduced by only 15%, compared to pure Co. 相似文献
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Xiaoyi Xie Yi Zhang Dong Li Yuxiu Fan Bin Huang Xiupei Yang 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2023,40(10):2300039
Nanozymes can be used as favorable substitutes for natural enzymes because of their strong catalytic activity and good stability. At the same time, research on single-atom catalysts (SACs) with isolated metal atoms as active centers is also in full swing, showing excellent performance in a variety of catalytic reactions. With the in-depth study of SACs, people have a comprehensive understanding of them and put forward the concept of single-atom nanozymes (SAzymes) by combining nanozymes with SACs. As a new type of nanomaterial, SAzymes have attracted great interest due to their remarkable catalytic activity and rapid energy conversion. However, most applications of SAzymes are mainly in the fields of biomedicine and biosensing, and less research has been done in the field of the environment. Based on the amazing ability of nanozymes to detect and degrade pollutants, SAzymes are also used in the environmental field, and even they will show better capabilities. This review mainly analyses common transition metal-based SAzymes and describes their applications in the field of environmental pollutants. 相似文献
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Magnetization relaxation of uniaxial anisotropic ferromagnetic particles with linear reaction dynamics driven by DC/AC magnetic field 下载免费PDF全文
《中国物理 B》2021,30(9):90202-090202
The response of uniaxial anisotropic ferromagnetic particles with linear reaction dynamics subjected to alternating current(AC) or direct current(DC) bias magnetic field is evaluated by the reaction–diffusion equation for the probability distribution function of the molecular concentration in the spherical coordinate system. The magnetization function and the probability distribution function of the magnetic particles in the reaction system are derived by using the Legendre polynomials and Laplace transform. We discuss the characteristics of magnetization and probability distribution of the magnetic particles with different anisotropic parameters driven by a DC and AC magnetic fields, respectively. It is shown that both the magnetization and the probability distribution decrease with time increasing due to the reaction process. The uniformity of the probability distribution and the amplitude of the magnetization are both affected by the anisotropic parameters.Meanwhile, the difference between the case with linear reaction dynamics and the non-reaction case is discussed. 相似文献
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The closed-form expression for the mean-squared width of apertured partially coherent beams propagating through turbulent media is derived by using the integral transform technique. The influence of turbulence on the spreading of apertured partially coherent beams is studied quantitatively by examining the relative mean-squared width, which is defined as the ratio of the mean-squared width of an apertured partially coherent beam in turbulence to the mean-squared width of the same beam in free space. On the other hand, the range of turbulence-independent propagation, also a reasonable measure of the resistance of a beam to turbulence, is obtained by examining the mean-squared width. It is shown that the spreading of apertured partially coherent beams is less affected by turbulence with smaller truncation parameter δ and coherence parameter α than with larger δ and α. In addition, the influence of turbulence on the spreading of apertured partially coherent beams increases first and then decreases due to increasing waist width w0. The results obtained are explained physically. 相似文献
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《Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications》2007,8(1):257-266
We focus on the thermodynamic consistency of a class of phase change models recently proposed by Frémond [Non-smooth Thermomechanics. Springer, Berlin, 2002]. By establishing a maximum principle, we prove that, under rather weak assumptions on data, the temperature remains almost everywhere strictly positive. This general result applies to all dissipative models of this class that have been taken into account in the literature. 相似文献